Abstract. The purpose of this study is to clarify the place of Sino-Russian agricultural cooperation for the PRC in the context of Sino-American trade frictions, to identify the main factors that have a positive and negative impact on cooperation in the field of agriculture between the PRC and the Russian Federation. To achieve the goal, the following goals have been established: 1) analyze the state of agricultural cooperation between the PRC and the Russian Federation; 2) explore the problems in agricultural cooperation between the PRC and the Russian Federation at this stage; 3) evaluate the impact of Sino-US trade frictions on Sino-Russian agricultural cooperation. Statistical, analytical and graphical methods were used. Correlation-regression analysis was used to identify the impact of Sino-American trade frictions on agricultural cooperation between the PRC and the Russian Federation. Results. Agricultural cooperation with the United States and the Russian Federation is an important part of international cooperation in the field of agriculture for China. Sino-American trade tensions have, to some extent, indirectly contributed to agricultural cooperation between the PRC and the Russian Federation. The volume of trade in agricultural products between China and Russia in 2020 amounted to 5.544 billion US dollars, of which the import of agricultural products of China from the Russian Federation reached 4.087 billion US dollars, and China became the largest exporter of Russian agricultural products. The main reason is that under the influence of Sino-American trade frictions, China and Russia actively reacted and adjusted the direction of agricultural cooperation between the two countries. First, China expanded the types and volume of agricultural products imported from Russia and created a favorable environment for its trade. Second, China and Russia will seize the opportunity of “cooperation in the entire agricultural industry chain” to create a mutually beneficial investment environment. Third, to promote the creation of innovative platforms and mechanisms for scientific research and technology in the field of agriculture. The scientific novelty consists in assessing the impact of Sino-American trade frictions on agricultural interaction between the PRC and the Russian Federation and its trends in the future.
Sino-US trade tensions, Sino-Russian agricultural cooperation, agricultural trade, investment in agriculture, cooperation mechanism
1. Go Hunpen, U Di. Issledovanie razvitiya kitaysko-rossiyskogo sel'skohozyaystvennogo sotrudnichestva s tochki zreniya «Odin poyas - odin al'yans» // Forum Severo-Vostochnoy Azii. 2018. № 5. S. 83-95, 128.
2. Fu Gohua, Lu Huey. Uglublenie kitaysko-rossiyskogo sel'skohozyaystvennogo sotrudnichestva dlya obespecheniya prodovol'stvennoy bezopasnosti Kitaya // Teoreticheskaya diskussiya. 2017. № 2. S. 89-92.
3. Li Gosyan. Vliyanie kitaysko-amerikanskih ekonomicheskih i torgovyh treniy na sel'skoe hozyaystvo Kitaya // Forum Dunyuy. 2020. № 4. S. 17-25.
4. Chzhan Hunsya. Kitaysko-rossiyskoe sel'skohozyaystvennoe sotrudnichestvo na fone kitaysko-amerikanskih torgovyh treniy // Issledovanie Rossii, Vostochnoy Evropy i Central'noy Azii. 2020. № 2. S. 38-49.
5. Li Min', Chzhu Huey. Put' sel'skohozyaystvennogo sotrudnichestva v sopredel'nyh regionah Kitaya i Rossii // Vneshneekonomicheskaya i torgovaya praktika. 2019. № 11. S. 24-27.
6. Li Chzhemin' [i dr.] Obzor sel'skohozyaystvennogo razvitiya v stranah BRIKS. Pekin: Kitayskoe izdatel'stvo sel'skohozyaystvennoy nauki i tehnologiy. 2017.
7. Ezhemesyachnyy statisticheskiy otchet ob importe i eksporte KNR - sel'skohozyaystvennaya produkciya [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: www.wms.mofcom.gov.cn/article/zt_ncp/table/2019_12.pdf (data obrascheniya: 25.01.2021).
8. Shi Chen. Uglublenie kitaysko-rossiyskogo sotrudnichestva v oblasti proizvodstvennyh moschnostey v novyh usloviyah: progress, problemy i sovety // Ekonomicheskaya perspektiva. 2018. № 3. S. 102-108.
9. Departament mezhdunarodnogo sotrudnichestva ministerstva sel'skogo hozyaystva i sel'skih del, Centr vneshneekonomicheskogo sotrudnichestva Ministerstva sel'skogo hozyaystva i sel'skih del. Analiticheskiy otchet o sel'skohozyaystvennom sotrudnichestve KNR s inostrannymi investiciyami (2019 g.), Pekin: Izdatel'stvo sel'skogo hozyaystva KNR. 2020.
10. Lun Dun, Chen Zhuyczyan', Yan Guan. Sostoyaniya i analiz investiciy kitayskih predpriyatiy v sel'skoe hozyaystvo v Rossii v ramkah «Odin poyas i odin put'» // Mirovoe sel'skoe hozyaystvo. 2019. № 9. S. 96-103.
11. Yao Lin'. Sostoyaniya i tendencii razvitiya soevoy promyshlennosti Kitaya v usloviyah torgovyh treniy mezhdu Kitaem i SShA // Soi i masla Kitaya. 2020. № 2. S. 10-14.
12. Huan Sin'. Prevraschenie ispytaniy torgovoy voyny v vozmozhnost' sposobstvovat' uskorennomu razvitiyu sel'skogo hozyaystva Kitaya // Sovremennoe sel'skohozyaystvennoe oborudovanie. 2018. № 4. S. 74-75.
13. Chzhan Chenhu, Yan Men'yun'. Mezhdunarodnoe vliyanie kitaysko-amerikanskih torgovyh treniy i puti Kitaya po preodoleniyu trudnostey // Teoreticheskaya diskussiya. 2018. № 4. S. 93-98.
14. Ob'yavlenie № 124 ot 2019 g. Glavnogo tamozhennogo upravleniya KNR (Ob'yavlenie o razreshenii importa soi v Rossiyu) [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: www.customs.gov.cn/customs/302249/302266/302267/2556851/index.html (data obrascheniya: 25.01.2021).
15. Minsel'hoz Rossii: k 2025 godu planiruet eksportirovat' v Kitay 3,7 mln tonn soi [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: www.sohu.com/a/339209788_115479 (data obrascheniya: 25.01.2021).
16. Kitay snyal zapret na vvoz pshenicy iz shesti regionov Rossii [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: www.heihe.gov.cn/info/1186/88388.htm (data obrascheniya: 25.01.2021).
17. V nastoyaschee vremya 31 rossiyskaya kompaniya poluchila razreshenie na eksport produkcii pticevodstva v Kitay [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: www.sohu.com/a/329034687_120207306 (data obrascheniya: 26.01.2021).
18. Li Chzhi, Van Dun'yan, Hu Chzhicyuan'. Sostoyaniya, zatrudnitel'noe polozhenie i sovety kitayskih sel'skohozyaystvennyh predpriyatiy v ramkah iniciativy «Odin poyas, odin put'» // Voprosy ekonomiki sel'skogo hozyaystva. 2020. № 3.S. 93-101.
19. Ministr razvitiya Dal'nego Vostoka: kitayskie investory mogut brat' kredity pod 1 % godovyh na Dal'nem Vostoke [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: www.sohu.com/a/330147996_825950 (data obrascheniya: 25.01.2021).
20. He Fen, Chzhan Syuli, Yu Yun [i dr.] Analiz stroitel'stva Kitaysko-Rossiyskoy mezhdunarodnoy sovmestnoy sel'skohozyaystvennoy laboratorii // Sovremennaya sel'skohozyaystvennaya nauka i tehnologiya. 2020. № 5. S. 255-257.
21. Yufeng Ren, Zhemin Li，Yuting Wang，Tianyu Zhang. Development and Prospect of Food Security Cooperation in the BRICS Countries // Sustainability. 2020. No. 12 (5). P. 2125.
