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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Agrarian Bulletin of the</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Agrarian Bulletin of the</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Аграрный вестник Урала</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1997-4868</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2307-0005</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">75523</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32417/1997-4868-2024-24-02-152-162</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Агротехнологии</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Agrotechnology's</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Агротехнологии</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Digital processing of photometric data of remote sensing of winter rye fields</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Цифровая обработка фотометрических данных дистанционного зондирования полей озимой ржи</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8300-2287</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Воробьев</surname>
       <given-names>Николай Иванович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Vorobyov</surname>
       <given-names>Nikolai I.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>nik.ivanvorobyov@yandex.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Пухальский</surname>
       <given-names>Ян Викторович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Puhal'skiy</surname>
       <given-names>Yan Viktorovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>puhalskyyan@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Астапова</surname>
       <given-names>Марина Алексеевна </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Astapova</surname>
       <given-names>Marina Alekseevna </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Сурин</surname>
       <given-names>Владимир Георгиевич </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Surin</surname>
       <given-names>Vladimir Georgievich </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Пищик</surname>
       <given-names>Вероника Николаевна </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Pischik</surname>
       <given-names>Veronika Nikolaevna </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт сельcкохозяйственной микробиологии</institution>
     <city>Пушкин</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">All-Russia Research Institute for Agricultural Microbiology</institution>
     <city>Pushkin</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБНУ «Федеральный научный центр пищевых систем им. В.М. Горбатова» Российской академии наук</institution>
     <city>Санкт-Петербург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Federal Scientific Center for Food Systems named after V.M. Gorbatova, Russia Academy of Sciences</institution>
     <city>Saint- Petersburg</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-02-27T15:02:01+03:00">
    <day>27</day>
    <month>02</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-02-27T15:02:01+03:00">
    <day>27</day>
    <month>02</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>24</volume>
   <issue>02</issue>
   <fpage>152</fpage>
   <lpage>162</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-02-27T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>27</day>
     <month>02</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://usau.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/75523/view">https://usau.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/75523/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Аннотация. Целью работы являлась возможность использования нейронных сетевых структур системы искусственного интеллекта для обработки фотометрических данных дистанционного зондирования посевов озимой ржи, выращенных в условиях Ленинградской области на поле учебно-опытного сада СПбГАУ в 2014–2015 гг. Методология и методы исследования. В процессе культивирования растений были применены различные виды обработок: внесение минеральных удобрений, микроэлементов и микробного биопрепарата. Для обработки фотометрических данных был применен персептрон Розенблатта, анализирующий сходство и различия фотометрических NDVI-профилей посевов озимой ржи, полученных с разных вариантов опыта. Результаты. По числовым показателям вегетационных индексов удалось построить фазовые портреты траектории их перемещения на координатной плоскости поля. Дальнейший кластерный анализ полученных данных, преобразованных в квадратную матрицу парных евклидовых дистанций, позволил выделить на дендрограмме группировку вариантов, связующим компонентов в которых являлось применение микробиологического инокулянта. При применении биопрепарата происходит более полное развитие растений в посевах и улучшается их выравненность в поле. Минимальный показатель коэффициента вариации при этом наблюдался для варианта без применения биопрепарата, но с совместным использованием комплекса всех минеральных удобрений (50 фосмука + 50 KCl + 50 аммиачная селитра) и микроэлементов в дозе 250 кг/га. Научная новизна. По итогу проведенного анализа можно сделать вывод, что образы траекторий точек NDVI-профилей предоставляют качественную информацию, отражающую динамику фаз онтогенеза растений озимой ржи. На основании характера выбранных участков этих траекторий можно создать цифровую карту опытного поля, с помощью которой вести протокол дистанционной диагностики состояния продуктивности посевов и делать прогноз их урожайности времени уборки.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Abstract. The paper considers the possibility of using neural network structures of an artificial intelligence system for processing photometric data of remote sensing of winter rye crops grown in the conditions of the Leningrad Region on the field of the educational and experimental garden of Saint Petersburg State Agrarian University in 2014–2015. In the process of cultivating plants, various types of treatments were applied: the application of mineral fertilizers, microelements and a microbial biological product. To process the photometric data, the Rosenblatt perceptron was used, which analyzes the similarities and differences in the photometric NDVI profiles of winter rye crops obtained from different variants of the experiment. According to the numerical indicators of vegetation indices, it was possible to construct phase portraits of the trajectory of their movement on the coordinate plane of the field. Further cluster analysis of the data obtained, converted into a square matrix of paired Euclidean distances, made it possible to identify on the dendrogram a grouping of variants in which the connecting components were the use of a microbiological inoculant. When using a biological product, there is a more complete development of plants in crops and their evenness in the field improves. The minimum coefficient of variation was observed for the variant without the use of a biological product, but with the joint use of a complex of all mineral fertilizers (50 phosphorite flour + 50 KCl + 50 ammonium nitrate) and microelements at a dose of 250 kg/ha. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the images of the trajectories of the points of the NDVI profiles provide qualitative information reflecting the dynamics of the ontogeny phases of winter rye plants. Based on the nature of the selected sections of these trajectories, it is possible to create a digital map of the experimental field, with the help of which to conduct a protocol for remote diagnostics of the state of crop productivity and make a forecast of their yield during harvesting.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>пространственный фотометрический NDVI-профиль</kwd>
    <kwd>озимая рожь; персептрон Розенблатта</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>spatial photometric NDVI profile</kwd>
    <kwd>Secale cereale (W) L; Rosenblatt perceptron</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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