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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Agrarian Bulletin of the</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Agrarian Bulletin of the</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Аграрный вестник Урала</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1997-4868</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2307-0005</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">80903</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32417/1997-4868-2024-24-03-440-449</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Экономика. Экономические науки</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Economy. Economics</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Экономика. Экономические науки</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Improving the process of making management decisions in agriculture using artificial intelligence systems</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Совершенствование процесса принятия управленческих решений в сельском хозяйстве с применением систем искусственного интеллекта</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Ялунина</surname>
       <given-names>Екатерина Николаевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Yalunina</surname>
       <given-names>Ekaterina Nikolaevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>докторант экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctoral candidate of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Прядилина</surname>
       <given-names>Наталья Константиновна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Pryadilina</surname>
       <given-names>Natalya Konstantinovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>Lotos_nk@inbox.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Скворцов</surname>
       <given-names>Егор Артемович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Skvorcov</surname>
       <given-names>Egor Artemovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>9089267986@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">УрГЭУ</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">УрГЭУ</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный лесотехнический университет»</institution>
     <city>Екатеринбург</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education «Ural State Forest Engineering University»</institution>
     <city>Екатеринбург</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный экономический университет</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ural State University of Economics </institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-26T13:24:47+03:00">
    <day>26</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-26T13:24:47+03:00">
    <day>26</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>24</volume>
   <issue>03</issue>
   <fpage>440</fpage>
   <lpage>449</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-03-26T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>26</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://usau.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/80903/view">https://usau.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/80903/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Аннотация. Проблема качества управленческих решений является одной из наиболее острых в сельском хозяйстве. Их качество может быть повышено с использованием цифровых технологий, в том числе применения систем искусственного интеллекта (ИИ). Цель исследования состоит в уточнении основных этапов принятия управленческих решений с учетом применения систем ИИ. Научная новизна состоит в разработке структурной модели принятия управленческого решения с учетом применения систем ИИ, определении основных компонентов этого процесса. Методами исследования послужили анализ публикаций в сети научного цитирования WoS по тематикам «сельское хозяйство» и «искусственный интеллект», а также абстрактно-логический метод при анализе основных этапов принятия управленческого решения. Результатами исследования явились определение состава и содержания этапов процессуального инварианта решения с учетом применения систем искусственного интеллекта. Применение систем искусственного интеллекта позволяет диагностировать возникновение проблем в растениеводстве, животноводстве, в технических системах на ранних стадиях. Сбор и анализ данных в процессе принятия управленческого решения с применением систем ИИ включает непосредственный сбор данных с применением датчиков, камер, сканеров и т. д., их очистку и предварительный анализ, исследовательский и статистический анализ, моделирование данных и интерпретацию результатов. Применение систем ИИ позволит оперировать большими наборами данных с объектов сельскохозяйственного производства, что позволяет снизить неопределенность при принятии управленческих решений. Анализ альтернатив и выработка управленческого решения с применение систем ИИ включает прогнозирование показателей развития сельского хозяйства в заданной системе ограничений, генерацию альтернативных решений и выбор оптимальной альтернативы, принятие или игнорирование предложенных альтернатив. Системы ИИ могут использоваться для автоматизации и оптимизации процесса выполнения управленческих решений, мониторинг и контроль управленческих решений. Применение систем ИИ для автоматизации процессов принятия управленческих решений в сельском хозяйстве может помочь повысить эффективность управления.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Abstract. The problem of the quality of managerial decisions is one of the most acute problems of agriculture. Their quality can be improved with the use of digital technologies, including the use of artificial intelligence (AI) systems. The purpose of the study is to clarify the main stages of managerial decision-making, taking into account the use of AI systems. The scientific novelty lies in the development of a structural model for making a managerial decision, taking into account the use of AI systems, the main components of this process are identified. The research methods were the analysis of publications in the WoS scientific citation network on the topics “agriculture” and “artificial intelligence”, as well as the abstract-logical method in the analysis of the main stages of making a managerial decision. The results of the study were the determination of the composition and content of the stages of the procedural decision invariant, taking into account the use of artificial intelligence systems. The use of artificial intelligence systems allows diagnosing the occurrence of problems in crop production, animal husbandry, and technical systems at an early stage. Data collection and analysis in the process of making a managerial decision using AI systems includes direct data collection using sensors, cameras, scanners, etc., their cleaning and preliminary analysis, exploratory and statistical analysis, data modeling and interpretation of results. The use of AI systems will make it possible to operate with large data sets from agricultural production facilities, which will reduce uncertainty in making managerial decisions. The analysis of alternatives and the development of a management decision using AI systems turns off the forecasting of agricultural development indicators in a given system of constraints, the generation of alternative solutions and the choice of the optimal alternative, the acceptance or ignoring of the proposed alternatives. AI systems can be used to automate and optimize the process of implementing management decisions, monitoring and controlling management decisions. The use of AI systems to automate management decision-making processes in agriculture can help improve management efficiency.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>системы искусственного интеллекта</kwd>
    <kwd>управленческие решения</kwd>
    <kwd>сельское хозяйство</kwd>
    <kwd>сбор и анализ данных</kwd>
    <kwd>выбор альтернатив</kwd>
    <kwd>процесс принятия управленского решения</kwd>
    <kwd>мониторинг контроль</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>artificial intelligence systems</kwd>
    <kwd>management decisions</kwd>
    <kwd>agriculture</kwd>
    <kwd>data collection and analysis</kwd>
    <kwd>choice of alternatives</kwd>
    <kwd>management decision-making process</kwd>
    <kwd>monitoring control</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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