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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Agrarian Bulletin of the</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Agrarian Bulletin of the</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Аграрный вестник Урала</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1997-4868</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2307-0005</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">43667</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32417/1997-4868-2021-205-02-2-11</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Агротехнологии</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Agrotechnology's</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Агротехнологии</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Infradian rhythms of increment dynamics of shoots in clones of almond willow (Salix triandra, Salicaceae)</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Инфрадианные ритмы динамики нарастания побегов в клонах ивы трехтычинковой (Salix triandra)</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Афонин</surname>
       <given-names>Алексей Алексеевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Afonin</surname>
       <given-names>Aleksey Alekseevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <volume>205</volume>
   <issue>02</issue>
   <fpage>2</fpage>
   <lpage>11</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://usau.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/43667/view">https://usau.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/43667/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Аннотация. Цель исследования – гармонический анализ структуры сезонной динамики суточного прироста побегов в клонах ивы трехтычинковой (Salix triandra). Методология и методы исследования. Объект – модельная популяция, созданная черенкованием сибсовых сеянцев из одной семьи, полученной путем регулярного инбридинга на протяжении трех поколений. Материал – растущие прутьевидные побеги. Экспериментальная группа – семь клонов из черенковых саженцев первого года жизни; повторность 6-кратная. Контрольная группа – сеянцы из той же семьи на собственных корнях четвертого года жизни. Методы: сравнительно-морфологический, хронобиологический, численный анализ временны́х рядов. Наблюдения велись на протяжении вегетационного периода 2020 г. Результаты. Начало роста побегов – конец первой декады мая. Максимальный суточный прирост – в начале лета (06.06–14.06). Далее суточный прирост неравномерно снижался до конца августа. Сезонная динамика суточного прироста определяется взаимодействием линейных и нелинейных компонент. Линейные компоненты определяют сезонный тренд динамики суточного прироста. Аппроксимируются соответствующими уравнениями регрессии с различной надежностью. Нелинейные компоненты определяют цикличность сезонной динамики суточного прироста. Аппроксимируются суммами гармоник с периодом колебаний 9–144 суток с очень высокой надежностью. Научная новизна. Цикличность сезонной динамики суточного прироста определяется взаимодействием биоритмов с различными периодами. Субаннуальные биоритмы с периодом свыше 48 суток корректируют сезонные тренды суточного прироста. Инфрадианные биоритмы с периодом 9–36 суток определяют чередование пиков и провалов в сезонной динамике суточного прироста. Биоритмы с периодом 29–36 суток синхронизированы в экспериментальной и контрольной группах, но смещены по фазе при сравнении эксперимента и контроля. Биоритмы с периодом от 21 до 24 суток синхронизированы на всех исследованных побегах. Биоритмы с периодом 9–18 суток не синхронизированы, однако их результирующие колебания влияют на динамику суточного прироста в начале и в конце вегетационного периода.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Abstract. Purpose of research – harmonic analysis of the structure of seasonal dynamics of daily increment of shoots in almond willow (Salix triandra) clones. Research methodology and methods. Object is a model population created by cuttings of sibs-seedlings from the same family obtained by regular inbreeding over three generations. Material – growing long shoots. Experimental group: seven clones of one-year saplings from cuttings; 6-fold repetition. Control group – seedlings from the same family on their own roots of the fourth year of life. Methods: comparative morphological, chronobiological, numerical analysis of time series. Observations were made during the growing season of 2020. Results. The beginning of the growth of shoots – the end of the first decade of May. The maximum daily increase is in early summer (06.06…14.06). Further, the daily growth decreased unevenly until the end of August. Seasonal dynamics of daily increment is determined by the interaction of linear and nonlinear components. Linear components determine the seasonal trend of daily increment dynamics. They are approximated by the corresponding regression equations with different reliability. Nonlinear components determine the cyclical nature of the seasonal dynamics of daily increment. They are approximated by sums of harmonics with an oscillation period of 9–144 days with very high reliability. Scientific novelty. The cyclical nature of the seasonal dynamics of daily increment is determined by the interaction of biorhythms with different periods. Subannual biorhythms with a period of more than 48 days correct seasonal trends of daily increment. Infradian biorhythms with a period of 9...36 days determine the alternation of peaks and dips in the seasonal dynamics of daily increment. Biorhythms with a period of 29...36 days were synchronized in the experimental and control groups, but shifted in phase when comparing the experiment and control. Biorhythms with a period of 21...24 days are synchronized on all the researched shoots. Biorhythms with a period of 9…18 days are not synchronized, but their resulting fluctuations affect the dynamics of daily increment at the beginning and end of the growing season.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>ива трехтычинковая</kwd>
    <kwd>Salix triandra</kwd>
    <kwd>черенковые саженцы</kwd>
    <kwd>однолетние побеги</kwd>
    <kwd>суточный прирост</kwd>
    <kwd>сезонная динамика</kwd>
    <kwd>инфрадианные биоритмы</kwd>
    <kwd>синхронизация биоритмов</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>almond willow</kwd>
    <kwd>Salix triandra</kwd>
    <kwd>saplings from cuttings</kwd>
    <kwd>one-year shoots</kwd>
    <kwd>daily increment</kwd>
    <kwd>seasonal dynamics</kwd>
    <kwd>infradian biorhythms</kwd>
    <kwd>synchronization of biorhythms</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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