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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Agrarian Bulletin of the</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Agrarian Bulletin of the</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Аграрный вестник Урала</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1997-4868</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2307-0005</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">80883</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32417/1997-4868-2024-24-03-298-308</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Агротехнологии</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Agrotechnology's</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Агротехнологии</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Changes in soil properties and morphometric parameters of wheat when applying biochar: vegetation experiment</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Изменение свойств почвы и морфометрических параметров пшеницы при внесении биоугля: вегетационный эксперимент</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Бетехтина</surname>
       <given-names>Анна Анатольевна </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Betehtina</surname>
       <given-names>Anna Anatol'evna </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Некрасова</surname>
       <given-names>О А</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Nekrasova</surname>
       <given-names>O A</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Малахеева</surname>
       <given-names>Алина Васильевна </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Malaheeva</surname>
       <given-names>Alina Vasil'evna </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Черепанов</surname>
       <given-names>Семен Александрович </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Cherepanov</surname>
       <given-names>Semen Aleksandrovich </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Валдайских</surname>
       <given-names>В. В.</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Valdayskih</surname>
       <given-names>V. V.</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат биологических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of sciences in biology;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский федеральный университет им. первого президента России Б.Н. Ельцина</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Уральский федеральный университет им. первого президента России Б.Н. Ельцина</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-4">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-5">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Ботанический сад Уральского федерального университета</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Ботанический сад Уральского федерального университета</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-6">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-26T13:24:47+03:00">
    <day>26</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-26T13:24:47+03:00">
    <day>26</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>24</volume>
   <issue>03</issue>
   <fpage>298</fpage>
   <lpage>308</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-03-26T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>26</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://usau.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/80883/view">https://usau.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/80883/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Аннотация. Цель работы – оценить влияние биоугля на физико-химические свойства почвы и морфометрические и некоторые химические характеристики пшеницы твердой (Triticumdurum L.) и по состоянию растений косвенно оценить доступность макроэлементов в системе почва – биоуголь. Методы. Биоуголь получили из березового опила при температуре 500 °С и внесли в количестве 2 % от массы воздушно-сухой почвы. Результаты. В результате проведения вегетационного эксперимента показано, что внесение биоугля в тяжелосуглинистую агродерново-подзолистую почву привело к увеличению значений рН водной вытяжки и содержания общего азота, но при этом – к значительному снижению содержания общего органического углерода. Несмотря на улучшение некоторых почвенных характеристик, внесение биоугля не повлияло на высоту растений, массу листьев, массу корней, содержание азота и фосфора в листьях и зерне, а также отрицательно сказалось на общей массе растений и массе зерновок, которые снизились соответственно на 15 % и 18 % по сравнению с контролем. Внесение биоугля оказало влияние на строение корневой системы пшеницы: ее разветвленность увеличилась, в то время как диаметр поглощающих корней достоверно уменьшился. В эксперименте также отмечен рост микоризации корней за счет функциональных структур гриба – арбускул и везикул. Научная новизна заключается в том, что впервые в результате вегетационного эксперимента по внесению биоугля из березового опила в тяжелосуглинистую агродерново-подзолистую почву показано, что высокое содержание питательных веществ в почве с биоуглем еще не означает их доступность для растений. Полученные в работе результаты могут быть использованы для разработки технологий использования биоугольных мелиорантов в различных почвах.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Abstract. The purpose of this work is to evaluate the effect of biochar on the physico-chemical properties of the soil and morphometric and some chemical characteristics of durum wheat (Triticum durum L.) and indirectly assess the availability of macronutrients in the soil-biochar system based on the state of plants. Methods. Biochar was obtained from birch sawdust at a temperature of 500 °C and was applied in the amount of 2 % of the weight of air-dry soil. Results. As a result of the vegetation experiment, it was revealed that the application of biochar led to changes in the properties of heavy-loamy agro-soddy-podzolic soil – a significant increase in the pH values of the water extract and the total nitrogen content, but at the same time – to a significant decrease in the content of total organic carbon content. Despite the improvement of some soil characteristics, the application of biochar did not affect the height of plants, leaf weight, root weight, nitrogen and phosphorus content in leaves and yield, and also negatively affected the total weight of plants and the weight of grains, which decreased by 15 % and 18 %, respectively, compared to control. The application of biochar had an impact on the structure of the wheat root system – its branching increased, while the diameter of the absorbing roots significantly decreased. The experiment also showed an increase in mycorrhization of roots due to the functional structures of the fungus – arbuscules and vesicles. The scientific novelty lies that the application of biochar from birch sawdust, despite the improvement of some physico-chemical characteristics of the soil, negatively affects the growth of wheat. The reaction of the aboveground parts of plants and the root system indirectly indicates a decrease in the availability of nutrients in the soil-biochar system. The results obtained in the work can be used to develop technologies for the use of biochar meliorants in various soils.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>биоуголь</kwd>
    <kwd>агродерново-подзолистая почва</kwd>
    <kwd>физико-химические характеристики почвы</kwd>
    <kwd>Triticum durum</kwd>
    <kwd>азот и фосфор в растениях</kwd>
    <kwd>корневая система</kwd>
    <kwd>поглощающие корни</kwd>
    <kwd>арбускулярная микориза</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>biochar</kwd>
    <kwd>agro-soddy-podzolic soil</kwd>
    <kwd>soil physico-chemical characteristics</kwd>
    <kwd>Triticum durum</kwd>
    <kwd>nitrogen and phosphorus in plants</kwd>
    <kwd>root system</kwd>
    <kwd>absorbing roots</kwd>
    <kwd>arbuscular mycorrhiza</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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