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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Agrarian Bulletin of the</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Agrarian Bulletin of the</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Аграрный вестник Урала</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1997-4868</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2307-0005</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">83479</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32417/1997-4868-2024-24-05-605-616</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Агротехнологии</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Agrotechnology's</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Агротехнологии</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Estimation of meteorological drought based on a Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Оценка метеорологической засухи на основе стандартизированного индекса осадков и испаряемости</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Павлова</surname>
       <given-names>Анна Илларионовна </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Pavlova</surname>
       <given-names>Anna Illarionovna </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-06-06T13:58:46+03:00">
    <day>06</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-06-06T13:58:46+03:00">
    <day>06</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>24</volume>
   <issue>05</issue>
   <fpage>605</fpage>
   <lpage>616</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-05-27T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>27</day>
     <month>05</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://usau.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/83479/view">https://usau.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/83479/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Аннотация. Для мониторинга метеорологической засухи используют различные климатические индексы, среди которых наиболее известны стандартизированный индекс осадков и стандартизированный индекс осадков и испаряемости (SPEI). Цель исследований состоит в оценке условий увлажненности вегетационного периода зерновых культур агроландшафтов Новосибирской области на основе стандартизированного индекса осадков и испаряемости. Методы. В исследовании были использованы методы обработки больших данных, статистического анализа. Научная новизна состоит в оценке увлажненности и интенсивности засухи за вегетационный период зерновых культур на основе климатического индекса осадков и испаряемости, а также выявлении отклонений средней приземной температуры воздуха и осадков от нормы в сильно засушливые и экстремально засушливые годы. Результаты. Выполнена оценка агроклиматических условий увлажненности вегетационного периода зерновых культур на основе временного анализа стандартизированного индекса осадков и испаряемости на примере Новосибирской области. На основании статистического анализа изменения величины SPEI разного временного разрешения от одного месяца до года за период с 1970 по 2021 гг. на примере Новосибирской области выделены годы, характеризуемые сильной и экстремальной засухой. Интенсивность засухи на территории центрально-лесостепного Приобского агроландшафта неравномерна в течение вегетационного периода. Интенсивность засухи по месяцам зависит не только от количества выпавших осадков, но и от отклонения приземной температуры воздуха от нормы.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Abstract. Various climatic indices are used to monitor meteorological drought, among which the best known are the standardized precipitation index and the standardized precipitation evapotranspiration index (SPEI). The purpose of the research is to assess the conditions of moisture content of the growing season of grain crops in agrolandscapes of the Novosibirsk region on the basis of standardised precipitation and evapotranspiration index. Methods. Methods of big data processing, statistical analysis were used in the study. The scientific novelty consists in assessing the humidity and intensity of drought during the growing season of grain crops based on the climate index of precipitation and evaporation, as well as identifying deviations of the average surface air temperature and precipitation from the norm in very dry and extremely dry years. Results. The estimation of agroclimatic conditions of moisture content of vegetation period of grain crops on the basis of time analysis of SPEI on the example of Novosibirsk region was carried out. On the basis of statistical analysis of changes in the SPEI value of different time resolution from one month to a year for the period from 1970 to 2021 on the example of the Novosibirsk region, the years characterised by severe and extreme drought were identified. Drought intensity in the central forest-steppe Priobskiy agricultural landscape is uneven during the growing season. The intensity of drought by month depends not only on the amount of precipitation, but also on the deviation of surface air temperature from the norm.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>сельскохозяйственные земли</kwd>
    <kwd>стандартизированный индекс осадков и испаряемости</kwd>
    <kwd>засуха</kwd>
    <kwd>зерновые культуры</kwd>
    <kwd>урожайность</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>agricultural lands</kwd>
    <kwd>standardized precipitation and evaporation index</kwd>
    <kwd>drought</kwd>
    <kwd>grain crops</kwd>
    <kwd>productivity</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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