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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Agrarian Bulletin of the</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Agrarian Bulletin of the</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Аграрный вестник Урала</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1997-4868</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2307-0005</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">88332</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32417/1997-4868-2024-24-08-994-1006</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Агротехнологии</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Agrotechnology's</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Агротехнологии</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Efficiency of surface composting of tobacco dust using microbial mixtures</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Эффективность поверхностного компостирования табачной пыли с использованием микробных смесей</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Плотникова</surname>
       <given-names>Татьяна Викторовна </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Plotnikova</surname>
       <given-names>Tat'yana Viktorovna </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Саломатин</surname>
       <given-names>Вадим Александрович </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Salomatin</surname>
       <given-names>Vadim Aleksandrovich </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Сидорова</surname>
       <given-names>Наталья Владимировна </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Sidorova</surname>
       <given-names>Natal'ya Vladimirovna </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>agrotobacco@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт табака, махорки и табачных изделий</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт табака, махорки и табачных изделий</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт табака, махорки и табачных изделий</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт табака, махорки и табачных изделий</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">, Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт табака, махорки и табачных изделий</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">, Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт табака, махорки и табачных изделий</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-09-03T11:55:50+03:00">
    <day>03</day>
    <month>09</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-09-03T11:55:50+03:00">
    <day>03</day>
    <month>09</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>24</volume>
   <issue>08</issue>
   <fpage>994</fpage>
   <lpage>1006</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-09-03T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>03</day>
     <month>09</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://usau.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/88332/view">https://usau.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/88332/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Аннотация. Основным отходом при производстве курительных изделий является табачная пыль. Цель исследования – изучение возможности утилизации табачной пыли способом поверхностного компостирования совместно с микробными смесями «Стимикс Компост», «Пробиокс Агро» и «Геостим» непосредственно в полевых условиях, способствующим восстановлению почвенного плодородия. Методы. В годы исследований (2020–2021) табачную пыль вносили в дозах 5 и 8 т/га в чистом виде и совместно с микробиологическими препаратами. Научная новизна. Предложен способ использования отходов табачного производства в качестве удобрения совместно с деструкторами. Результаты. Установлено, что за 30–60 суток на фоне применения табачной пыли совместно с микробными препаратами в почве увеличивается содержание главных питательных элементов: аммонийной формы азота на 65–207 %, нитратной – на 83–225 %, доступного фосфора – на 21–107 %, обменного калия – на 80–194 %. Определено повышение показателей биологической активности почвы. Процесс нитрифицирующей способности усиливается на 70–194 %, ускоряется целлюлозоразрушающая активность микроорганизмов – на 27–133 %, повышается количество продуцированной СО2 из почвы – на 61–129 %. Содержание органического вещества (гумуса) увеличивается до 4,2–5,5 % за период учета (на контроле 4,0–4,7 %). Установлено повышение влагоудерживающей способности почв в вариантах опыта с табачной пылью и деструкторами (влажность почвы за период исследований составила 18,4–25,5%, в контроле – 17,1–18,7 %). Лучшие результаты по поверхностному компостированию табачной пыли получены во влажных условиях 2021 г. (ГТК = 1,38), в 2020 г. ГТК = 0,87. Микологический анализ выявил снижение заселения почвы патогенными микромицетами в вариантах опыта с табачным отходом. Прибавка к урожайности перца горького (сорт Бараний рог) на фоне смеси табачной пыли и биодеструкторов составила 12–32 % (2020 г.), огурца посевного (сорт Дальневосточный 27) – 20–33 %.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Abstract. Tobacco dust is the main waste in the production of smoking products. The purpose is to study the possibility of tobacco dust utilization by surface composting together with microbial mixtures “Stimiks Kompost”, “Probioks Agro” and “Geostim”, directly in the field conditions, contributing to the restoration of soil fertility. Methods. In the years of research (2020–2021) tobacco dust was applied in doses of 5 and 8 t/ha in pure form and together with microbiological preparations. Scientific novelty. The method of using tobacco production waste as a fertilizer together with microbiological preparations is proposed. Results. It was established that for 30–60 days, tobacco dust application together with destructors, the content of basic nutrient elements in the soil increased: ammonium nitrogen form by 65–207 %, nitrate nitrogen by 83–225 %, available phosphorus by 21–107 %, exchangeable potassium by 80–194 %. Also Increasing of soil biological activity indicators was determined. The process of nitrifying ability of soil increases by 70–194 %, cellulose-destroying activity of microorganisms increases by 27–133 %, the amount of produced CO2 from soil increases by 61–129 %. The content of organic matter (humus) increases up to 4.2–5.5 % for the period of counting (4.0–4.7 % on the reference). Increase of moisture-holding capacity of soils in variants of experiment with tobacco dust and destructors was established (soil moisture for the period of research amounted to 18.4–25.5 %, in control – 17.1–18.7 %). The best results for surface composting of tobacco dust were obtained under wet conditions in 2021 (Hydrothermal coefficient (HTC) = 1.38), in 2020 HTC = 0.87. Mycological analysis revealed a decrease in soil infestation with pathogenic micro-mycetes in the variants of the experiment with tobacco waste. The increase in yield of bitter pepper (variety Baraniy rog) on the background of a mixture of tobacco dust and biodegraders amounted to 12–32 % (2020), seed cucumber (variety Dal’nevostochnyy 27) – 20–33 %.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>отходы</kwd>
    <kwd>табачная пыль</kwd>
    <kwd>Стимикс Компост</kwd>
    <kwd>Пробиокс Агро</kwd>
    <kwd>Геостим</kwd>
    <kwd>поверхностное компостирование</kwd>
    <kwd>плодородие почвы</kwd>
    <kwd>урожайность</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>waste</kwd>
    <kwd>tobacco dust</kwd>
    <kwd>Stimiks Kompost</kwd>
    <kwd>Probioks Agro</kwd>
    <kwd>Geostim</kwd>
    <kwd>surface composting</kwd>
    <kwd>soil fertility</kwd>
    <kwd>yield</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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