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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Agrarian Bulletin of the</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Agrarian Bulletin of the</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Аграрный вестник Урала</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">1997-4868</issn>
   <issn publication-format="online">2307-0005</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">89242</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32417/1997-4868-2024-24-09-1158-1171</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Биология</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Biology</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Биология</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">The relationship between genomic and estimated inbreeding in the population of Holstein cattle in Sverdlovsk region.</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Взаимосвязь геномного и расчетного инбридинга в популяции крупного рогатого скота голштинской породы Свердловской области</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Богатова</surname>
       <given-names>Полина Сергеевна </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Bogatova</surname>
       <given-names>Polina Sergeevna </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Лиходеевский</surname>
       <given-names>Георгий Александрович </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Lihodeevskiy</surname>
       <given-names>Georgiy Aleksandrovich </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Лиходеевская</surname>
       <given-names>О Е</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Lihodeevskaya</surname>
       <given-names>O E</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный аграрный университет</institution>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Уральский государственный аграрный университет</institution>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный аграрный университет</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Уральский государственный аграрный университет</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-10-02T12:48:38+03:00">
    <day>02</day>
    <month>10</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-10-02T12:48:38+03:00">
    <day>02</day>
    <month>10</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>24</volume>
   <issue>09</issue>
   <fpage>1158</fpage>
   <lpage>1171</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-10-02T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>02</day>
     <month>10</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://usau.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/89242/view">https://usau.editorum.ru/en/nauka/article/89242/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Аннотация. Цель – изучить изменение инбридинга купного рогатого скота голштинской породы Свердловской области, выявить корреляционные взаимосвязи геномных оценок инбридинга с расчетными по родословным. Методы. Исследование проводили в шести племенных организациях Свердловской области на 512 коровах и телках 2007–2022 г. р. и 12 быках. Генотипирования проводили на чипах GGP Bovine 150K (Neogen, США) и Bovine 50K (Illumina, США). Оценки геномного инбридинга F были проведены в PLINK v1.9 функцией --het. Коэффициент инбридинга по регионам гомозиготности FROH был рассчитан с помощью метода «скользящего окна» пакета detectRUNS; FPED был взят из базы данных СЕЛЭКС, где он рассчитан по родословной с применением формулы Райта – Кисловского. Научная новизна. Впервые для крупного рогатого скота Свердловской области было проведено сравнение различных возрастных групп с помощью геномных оценок инбридинга и установлены корреляционные связи с инбридингом, рассчитанным по родословной. Результаты. По итогу исследовательской работы было обнаружено, что коэффициенты инбридинга значимо увеличиваются от младших возрастных групп к старшим. Максимальные же значения инбридинга достигаются в группе быков-производителей голштинской породы. В то же время уровень гетерозиготности, оцененный через sMLH, имеет тенденцию к снижению с возрастом. Также мы установили, что данные по инбридингу, рассчитанному по родословной (FPED), имеют наибольшую корреляцию с датой рождения особи. Помимо этого, FPED слабо коррелирует с геномными коэффициентами, при том что последние коррелируют между собой с высокой степенью достоверности.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Abstract. The purpose of this paper is to study the inbreeding change of Holstein cattle in Sverdlovsk region and to show the correlation between genomic and estimated inbreeding. Methods. The study was conducted in six farms of the Sverdlovsk region and included 512 cows and heifers with date of birth from 2007 to 2022 and 12 breeding bulls. Chips GGP Bovine 150K (Neogen, USA) and Bovine 50K (Illumina, USA) were used for genotyping. Genome inbreeding estimates F were conducted with --het function in PLINK v1.9. Homozygosity inbreeding coefficient FROH was calculated with “sliding window” package of detectRUNS; FPED was taken from SELEX database, where it was calculated by pedigrees with Wright-Kislovsky formula. Scientific novelty. The comparison of genomic inbreeding for different age groups and estimation of correlations with pedigree inbreeding was conducted in Sverdlovsk region for the first time. Results. Our studies show that inbreeding coefficients increase radically from younger to older age groups. Holstein breed bulls show the highest value of inbreeding. At the same time heterozygosity level, estimated with sMLH tends to decrease with age. In addition, a strong correlation between estimated by pedegree inbreeding FPED and date of birth, as well as weak correlations between FPED and genomic coefficients (which have strong correlations with each other) were established.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>крупный рогатый скот</kwd>
    <kwd>инбридинг</kwd>
    <kwd>ДКН-биочип</kwd>
    <kwd>F</kwd>
    <kwd>FROH</kwd>
    <kwd>FPED</kwd>
    <kwd>sMHL</kwd>
    <kwd>голштинская порода</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>dairy cattle</kwd>
    <kwd>inbreeding</kwd>
    <kwd>DNA chips</kwd>
    <kwd>F</kwd>
    <kwd>FROH</kwd>
    <kwd>FPED</kwd>
    <kwd>sMHL</kwd>
    <kwd>Holstein cattle</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
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