TO THE QUESTION ON THE DIGITALIZATION OF RUSSIAN AGRICULTURE (REVIEW OF INFORMATION MATERIALS)
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
Cifrovaya ekonomika predstavlyaet soboy hozyaystvennuyu deyatel'nost', klyuchevym faktorom v kotoroy yavlyayutsya dannye v cifrovoy forme, i sposobstvuet formirovaniyu informacionnogo prostranstva s uchetom potrebnostey grazhdan i obschestva v poluchenii kachestvennyh i dostovernyh svedeniy, razvitiyu informacionnoy infrastruktury Rossiyskoy Federacii, sozdaniyu i primeneniyu rossiyskih informacionno-telekommunikacionnyh tehnologiy, a takzhe formirovaniyu novoy tehnologicheskoy osnovy dlya social'noy i ekonomicheskoy sfery. Razrabatyvaetsya pri- lozhenie «Ot polya do porta», kotoroe modeliruet eksportnye potoki sel'hozsyr'ya v real'nom vremeni, a programm- noe obespechenie, integrirovannoe s bazami Rosgidrometa i agrohimcentrov, pozvolit sdelat' tochnyy prognoz uro- zhaya, vklyuchaya sroki uborki razlichnyh kul'tur, v uvyazke s obespechennost'yu transportom dlya rasshireniya «uzkih mest» s uchetom ogranicheniy na gruzovyh uzlah i magistralyah. V blizhayshee vremya v Rossii budet sozdana pervaya otrasle- vaya elektronnaya obrazovatel'naya sistema «Zemlya znaniy», gde v 2019‒2021 godah proydut obuchenie kompetenciyam cifrovoy ekonomiki 55000 sel'hozspecialistov. Ob'ektom nastoyaschego issledovaniya yavlyaetsya rossiyskoe sel'skoe hozyaystvo. Predmet issledovaniya – otnosheniya, processy i mehanizmy cifrovizacii agrarnogo sektora ekonomiki. Metody issledovaniya: analiza, sinteza, obobscheniya, sistemnyy, vovlecheniya v nauchnyy oborot novyh ponyatiy i kate- goriy. V stat'e bolee podrobno analiziruetsya informaciya o realizacii v agrarnom sektore Rossiyskoy Federacii s 2019 goda proekta «Umnoe sel'skoe hozyaystvo», kotoryy dolzhen sposobstvovat' stremitel'noy cifrovoy trans- formacii otrasli.

Keywords:
cifrovaya ekonomika, rossiyskoe sel'skoe hozyaystvo, cifrovye tehnologii, cifrovaya trans- formaciya agrarnoy otrasli.
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References

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