Russian Federation
Abstract. Despite the implementation of production activities in crisis situations, agricultural enterprises are increasing the production of agricultural products. The issues of the development of agricultural production and measures of state support for agricultural business are currently becoming particularly relevant. This article is devoted to the problems of current activities and prospects for the development of the agro-industrial complex in crisis situations. The purpose of our work is to study the causes of uneven development of agricultural enterprises of various forms of ownership, to develop measures that contribute to the creation of favorable conditions in the agro-industrial complex for the production and sale of products. To achieve this goal, we have identified the following tasks: to identify contradictions that prevent an increase in agricultural production; to develop the main directions for the development of agribusiness. Methods. In assessing the development of modern economic policy, mathematical and statistical research methods were used, defining indicators were identified, and factors affecting the development of the agricultural economy in the field of recent changes were considered. Results. The authors considered the key areas of state support for agricultural producers, outlined the tasks of further development of the agro-industrial complex, identified the participants of interaction in the agricultural sector of the economy. Strategic measures of the new economic policy in the agricultural sector of the economy have been developed, aimed at creating favorable conditions for the production and sale of products of the agro-industrial complex, taking into account the implementation of the state plan and state order. The risks and threats that hinder the implementation of strategic measures are grouped. Food consumers interacting with producers in the public procurement system have been identified. The advantages of creating a center for supervision and control to verify the activities of economic entities in the agricultural sector of the economy are outlined. The authors have developed a model of the mechanism for implementing strategic measures of the new economic policy in the agricultural sector of the country's economy. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the development of a model of the mechanism for the implementation of strategic measures of the new economic policy in the agricultural sector of the economy.
agricultural sector of the economy, agricultural enterprises, crisis situations, new economic theory
1. Suhareva O. A., Malinnik K. M. Podhody k upravleniyu realizaciey investicionnogo proekta v usloviyah neopredelennosti vneshney sredy // Problemy i perspektivy ekonomicheskih otnosheniy na prostranstve EAES: sbornik statey Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii. Ufa, 2017. S. 136-141.
2. Ushachev I. G. Osnovnye napravleniya strategii ustoychivogo social'no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya APK Rossii // APK: Ekonomika, upravlenie. 2017. № 6. S. 4-24.
3. Zhahov N. V., Krivoshlykov V. S., Shatokhin M. V. Ways of Modern Agriculture In: Specifics and State Support // The 30th Inter-national Business Information Management Association Conference. Madrid, Spain, 2017. Pp. 3646-3653.
4. Kovalev V., Kryllo S., Semin A. The Impact of the sanctions policy on agriculture and the processes of integration within the EEU // Vision 2025: Education Excellence and Management of Innovations through Sustainable Economic Competitive Advantage: Proceedings of the 34th International Business Information Management Association Conference. Madrid, Spain, 2019. Rp. 1543-1556.
5. Altuhov A. I. Problemy razvitiya APK strany i neobhodimost' ih uskorennogo resheniya // Ekonomika sel'skogo hozyaystva Rossii. 2018. № 4. S. 3-4.
6. Vasil'ev A. N., Schukina A. Ya. Analiz reytinga ryada stran mirovogo soobschestva po Global'nomu indeksu innovacionnogo razvitiya [Elektronnyy resurs] // Vestnik VUiT. 2018. № 3. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/analiz-reytinga-ryada-stran-mirovogo-soobschestva-po-globalnomu-indeksu-innovatsionnogo-razvitiya (data obrascheniya: 26.09.2021).
7. Vozhdaeva N. G., Volkov I. V., Kozlov V. A., Pavlov A. V. Sovremennye tendencii i problemy razvitiya sel'skogo hozyaystva [Elektronnyy resurs] // ANI: ekonomika i upravlenie. 2019. № 2 (27). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sovremennye-tendentsii-i-problemy-razvitiya-selskogo-hozyaystva (data obrascheniya: 26.09.2021).
8. Epshteyn D. B. Investicionnaya effektivnost' agroholdingov i faktory effektivnosti investiciy // Ekonomika sel'skohozyaystvennyh i pererabatyvayuschih predpriyatiy. 2017. № 12. S. 26-35.
9. Kovalev V., Falchenko O., Savelyeva I. Import substitution as a strategy for the new industrialization of the Russian agricultural sector in the Eurasian economic union // Advances in Social Science, Educational and Humanities Research: Proceedings of the 2nd International Scientific Conference on New Industrialization: Global, National, Regional Dimension - SICNI 2018. Ekaterinburg, 2019. Vol. 240. Pp. 761-766.
10. Gazdiev A. R. Sovremennoe sostoyanie gosudarstvennoy podderzhki sel'skohozyaystvennogo proizvodstva [Elektronnyy resurs] // Vestnik Kurskoy gosudarstvennoy sel'skohozyaystvennoy akademii. 2016. № 6. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sovremennoe-sostoyanie-gosudarstvennoy-podderzhki-selskohozyaystvennogo-proizvodstva (data obrascheniya: 26.09.2021).
11. Fat'yanov Ya. I. NEP: osnovnye preobrazovaniya i itogi [Elektronnyy resurs] // Ekonomika i biznes: teoriya i praktika. 2018. № 7. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/nep-osnovnye-preobrazovaniya-i-itogi (data obrascheniya: 26.09.2021).
12. Dulepinskih L. N., Svetlakov A. G. Genezis i evolyuciya razvitiya novoy ekonomicheskoy politiki v agrarnom sektore ekonomiki Rossii // Mikroekonomika. 2021. № 1. S. 36-42. DOI:https://doi.org/10.33917/mic-1.96.2021.36-42.
13. Katrich A. D. Istoriya razvitiya gosudarstvennyh i municipal'nyh zakupok [Elektronnyy resurs] // Mezhdunarodnyy zhurnal gumanitarnyh i estestvennyh nauk. 2019. № 5-2. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/istoriya-razvitiya-gosudarstvennyh-i-munitsipalnyh-zakupok (data obrascheniya: 26.09.2021).
14. Sergeeva S. A., Sitnikov A. A. Institucional'nyy aspekt formirovaniya kontraktnoy sistemy Rossiyskoy Federacii [Elektronnyy resurs] // Innovacii i investicii. 2021. № 9. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/institutsionalnyy-aspekt-formirovaniya-kontraktnoy-sistemy-rossiyskoy-federatsii (data obrascheniya: 26.09.2021).
15. Tezisy ob ekonomike Belorussii: strana dlya vyzhivaniya ili strana dlya zhizni [Elektronnyy resurs] // Vedomosti. URL: https://www.vedomosti.ru/economics/articles/2020/11/05/845797-tezisi-belorusskoi (data obrascheniya: 16.09.2021).
16. Bychkov N. A., Mohnacheva N. G. Effektivnost' gosudarstvennogo sektora sel'skogo hozyaystva i puti ego transformacii v Respublike Belarus' [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/otsenka-effektivnosti-reformirovaniya-ubytochnyh-selskohozyaystvennyh-organizatsiy-i-privlecheniya-investitsiy-v-minskoy-oblasti (data obrascheniya: 16.09.2021).
17. Vorob'ev V. A. Sovershenstvovanie agrarnoy politiki v Respublike Belarus' [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: http://www.bseu.by:8080/bitstream/edoc/28266/1/Vorobev_V._A._132_138.pdf (data obrascheniya: 15.09.2021).
18. Sel'skoe hozyaystvo Respubliki Belarus'. Statisticheskiy sbornik MINSK 2021 [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://www.belstat.gov.by/ofitsialnaya-statistika/publications/izdania/public_compilation/index_39702 (data obrascheniya: 16.09.2021).
19. Juntu D., Baolian S., Yang Ts.. The economic logic of Chinese industrialization: from the priority of heavy industry to the strategy of comparative advantages // Jingji yanju. 2018. No. 11. Pp. 17-31.
20. Cherkasova O. V. Nekotorye aspekty sovremennoy agrarnoy politiki v Kitae [Elektronnyy resurs] // Rossiya: tendencii i perspektivy razvitiya. 2018. № 13-1. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/nekotorye-aspekty-sovremennoy-agrarnoy-politiki-v-kitae (data obrascheniya: 16.09.2021).
21. Mischenko I. V., Borovikov A. V. Agrarnaya politika Kitaya i vozmozhnosti ee primeneniya v Rossii [Elektronnyy resurs] // Ekonomika. Professiya. Biznes. 2018. T. 1. № 1. S. 38-42. URL: http://journal.asu.ru/ec/article/view/201807 (data obrascheniya: 16.09.2021).
22. China Statistical Yearbook 2021 [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/Statistical-/AnnualData (data obrascheniya: 15.09.2021).
23. Kaiming G., Jing H., Si Ya. Factors that influenced the restructuring of the sectoral structure of the Chinese economy during the period of reforms and “openness” // Jingji yanju. Pekin. 2017. No. 3. Pp. 32-46.
24. Feklistova D. P. Istoriya zarozhdeniya i stanovleniya instituta gosudarstvennyh zakupok v Rossii [Elektronnyy resurs] // Molodoy uchenyy. 2017. № 7 (141). S. 371-373. URL: https://moluch.ru/archive/141/39595 (data obrascheniya: 26.09.2021).
25. Il'ina E. A. Osobennosti marketinga v sel'skom hozyaystve [Elektronnyy resurs] // Studencheskiy nauchnyy forum: materialy VIII Mezhdunarodnoy studencheskoy nauchnoy konferencii. URL: https://scienceforum.ru/2016/article/2016020056 (data obrascheniya: 12.09.2021).
26. Nagumanova R. V., Sabirova A. I. Kontrolling kak sovremennyy metod upravleniya sub'ektami razlichnyh sfer deyatel'nosti. Kazan': Kazanskiy (Privolzhskiy) federal'nyy universitet, 2016. 82 s.