Abstract. The article reflects the problems of stimulating the development and implementation of advanced technologies in the field of agro-industrial production in general and in flax growing in particular. The mechanism is proposed, which is based on the use of the entire complex of financial, credit, economic, investment, tax and other instruments of influence on the activation of demand for scientific and technical products with a direct mechanism of state regulation and support. Relevance. One of the problems of the development of the agro-industrial complex is the existing model of the functioning of the economy, in which there are no sufficiently effective incentives for private capital investment in the acquisition of advanced developments in agricultural and agro-industrial production. The justification and application of a financial and economic mechanism to stimulate the introduction of innovative technologies in flax production has now become simply necessary to ensure technical and technological modernization at the expense of domestic developments of research centers and private companies, which is due to the sanctions imposed against our country and the growth of international tension. The problem of finding a mechanism to stimulate the allocation of long-term funds for the acquisition of advanced technologies is becoming particularly relevant. The purpose of this study is to propose a financial and economic mechanism to stimulate the introduction of advanced technologies in the flax industry of the agro–industrial complex of Russia, the tools of which will increase the level of innovation activity of economic entities of the flax complex. Methods. In the course of the study, methods of comparative, abstract-logical, functional-cost analysis, expert evaluation were used. Results. The article proposes a financial and economic mechanism to stimulate the introduction of advanced technologies, the tools of which will significantly increase the level of innovation activity of economic entities of the flax-growing subcomplex. In addition, the use of the mechanism of interaction between development institutes (VEB) and endowment funds proposed for use in industry science creates prerequisites for expanding the financing of research developments in flax production. The scientific novelty is in the proposal and justification of a new option for the interaction of development institutions within the financial and economic mechanism for stimulating the development and implementation of innovations in the agro-industrial complex (flax industry).
financial and economic mechanism, innovation, flax growing, state regulation, agriculture
1. Indikatory innovacionnoy deyatel'nosti: 2022: statisticheskiy sbornik / V. V. Vlasova, L. M. Gohberg, G. A. Gracheva [i dr.]. Moskva: NIU VShE, 2022. 292 s. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17323/978-5-7598-2645-3; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/FCERTJ
2. Popov R. A., Velikanova I. V. Problemy i perspektivy razvitiya l'nyanogo podkompleksa v usloviyah transformacii mer gosudarstvennoy podderzhki // Tehnika i oborudovanie dlya sela. 2020. № 9 (279). S. 43-48. DOI:https://doi.org/10.33267/2072-9642-2020-9-43-48. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/BJDUDX
3. Rostovcev R. A., Chernikov V. G., Uschapovskiy I. V., Popov R. A. Osnovnye problemy nauchnogo obespecheniya l'novodstva // Sel'skohozyaystvennye mashiny i tehnologii. 2020. № 14 (3). S. 45-52. DOI:https://doi.org/10.22314/2073-7599-2020-14-3-45-52. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/FZRWVP
4. Kibirov A. Ya., Mihaylov M. R. Ocenka realizacii mer gospodderzhki vosproizvodstva material'no-tehnicheskoy bazy sel'skogo hozyaystva Rossiyskoy Federacii// Vestnik agrarnoy nauki. 2022. № 1 (94). S. 91-96. DOI:https://doi.org/10.17238/issn2587-666X.2022.1.91. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/YCMSEV
5. Demidova E. A. Importozameschenie kak strategicheskiy faktor razvitiya APK Rossii // Mezhdunarodnyy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy zhurnal. 2019. № 5 (83). S. 19-22. DOI:https://doi.org/10.23670/IRJ.2019.83.5.031. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/NHSTIL
6. Artemova E. I., Plotnikova E. V. Gosudarstvennoe regulirovanie i podderzhka razvitiya APK - uslovie prodovol'stvennogo suvereniteta strany// Estestvenno-gumanitarnye issledovaniya. 2021. № 3 (35). S. 38-43. DOI:https://doi.org/10.24412/2309-4788-2021-11120. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/YXYKAF
7. Velikanova I. V., Kulov A. R. Nekotorye ekonomicheskie aspekty formirovaniya sistemy mashin v l'novodstve // Agrarnyy vestnik Urala. 2020. № 5. S. 93-102. DOI:https://doi.org/10.32417/1997-4868-2020-196-5-93-102. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/OVXRWX
8. Rostovcev R. A., Chernikov V. G., Uschapovskiy I. V. Osnovnye napravleniya modernizacii l'nyanogo agropromyshlennogo kompleksa Rossii // Vestnik agrarnoy nauki. 2019. № 1 (76). S. 19-30. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15217/issn2587-666X.2019.1.19. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ZEKGKD
9. Puchkov E. M., Galkin A. V., Uschapovskiy I. V. O sostoyanii, problemah i perspektivah obespecheniya specializirovannoy tehnikoy l'nokompleksa Rossii // Vestnik NGIEI. 2018. № 5 (84). S. 97-110. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/XNDGCT
10. Velikanova I. V., Dichenskiy A. V., Gric N. V. Vnedrenie cifrovyh tehnologiy kak instrument razvitiya otrasli l'novodstva // Agrarnaya nauka. 2021. № 353 (10). S. 116-120. DOI:https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2021-353-10-116-120. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/EDFHRZ
11. Kulov A. R., Gurieva L. K. Formation and development of innovative agricultural system of the republic of South Ossetia // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2021. Article number 012010. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/650/1/012010. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ZAIWBC
12. Kumakova S. V. Uvelichenie finansirovaniya nauchnyh issledovaniy i razrabotok kak uslovie innovacionnogo razvitiya Rossii // Rossiya: tendencii i perspektivy razvitiya. 2018. № 13-1. S. 533-538. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/UTQXSI
13. Krivenko E. I., Malitskaya V. B., Chirkova M. B., Zaporozhtseva L. A., Tkacheva Yu. V. Food technology management based on the implementation of innovative principles and approaches. Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science // International Scientific and Practical Conference: Development of the Agro-Industrial Complex in the Context of Robotization and Digitalization of Production in Russia and Abroad, DAICRA 2022. Article number 012124. URL: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/949/1/012124 (data obrascheniya 25.06.2022) EDN: https://elibrary.ru/MDGBOV
14. Zaporozhtseva L. A., Tkacheva Y. V., Masik A. V Investments and investment activity as drivers of regional vegetable growing development. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 6th International Conference on Agriproducts Processing and Farming. 2020. Article number 012001. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/422/1/012001. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/NBMEMX
15. Semin A., Kibirov A., Rassukhanov U. Problems and main mechanisms to increase investment attractiveness of agricultural production European Research Studies Journal. 2018. No. Vol. 21. Iss. 2. Pp. 378-400. DOI:https://doi.org/10.35808/ersj/1009. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/YCAWPZ
16. Kibirov A. Ya. Organizacionno-ekonomicheskiy mehanizm aktivizacii investicionnogo processa v agropromyshlennom proizvodstve // Ekonomika sel'skogo hozyaystva Rossii. 2020. № 10. S. 16-20. DOI:https://doi.org/10.32651/2010-16. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/KZWEMI
17. Bolgarova A., Trofimov A. Uskol'zayuschiy len. L'novodstvo: prioritetnoe napravlenie dlya vozrozhdeniya Nechernozem'ya ili poteryannaya dlya Rossii otrasl'? [Elektronnyy resurs] // Agrotehnika i tehnologii. 2022. URL: https://www.agroinvestor.ru/analytics/article/37392-uskolzayushchiy-lyen-lnovodstvo-prioritetnoe-napravlenie-dlya-vozrozhdeniya-nechernozemya-ili-poterya (data obrascheniya: 23.06.2022).
18. Yarkova T. M. Rol' VTO v razvitii rossiyskogo agroprodovol'stvennogo kompleksa: sravnitel'nyy analiz // Vestnik Kurskoy gosudarstvennoy sel'skohozyaystvennoy akademii. 2019. № 2. S. 194-200. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/DSUMUR
19. Gvozdikova N. K. Rossiya na puti shestogo tehnologicheskogo uklada [Elektronnyy resurs] // Nauchno-metodicheskiy elektronnyy zhurnal «Koncept». 2016. № 34. S. 31-33. URL: http://e-koncept.ru/2016/56716.htm (data obrascheniya: 05.03.2022).
20. Bondarenko T. G., Kulov A. R. Ob'ektivnye predposylki i napravleniya formirovaniya novoy strategii razvitiya NTP APK gosudarstv-chlenov Evraziyskogo ekonomicheskogo soyuza // Nauchnyy rezul'tat. Ekonomicheskie issledovaniya. 2017. № 10 (3). S. 22-31. DOI:https://doi.org/10.18413/2409-1634-2017-3-3-21-30. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/YJHZZO
21. Nechaev V. I., Sandu I. S., Ryzhenkova N. E. Metodicheskie podhody k ocenke innovacionnogo razvitiya podotrasley APK // Ekonomika sel'skogo hozyaystva Rossii. 2020. № 5. S. 48-53. DOI:https://doi.org/10.32651/205-48. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/MCBCBS
22. Kulov A. R., Kibirov A. Ya., Hairbekov A. U. Formirovanie institucional'noy sredy naraschivaniya investicionnogo kapitala v APK Rossii v usloviyah EAES // Ekonomika, trud, upravlenie v sel'skom hozyaystve. 2021. № 11. S. 64-70. DOI:https://doi.org/10.33938/2111-64. EDN: https://elibrary.ru/BWOACV
23. Combined metric tables for all USDA agencies. Fy 2020 annual report on technology transfer. 2021. May. 554 p. [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://www.ars.usda.gov/ARSUserFiles/ott/New%20Website/Office%20of%20Technology%20Transfer%20(OTT)/Annual%20Technology%20Transfer%20Report/FY%202020%20USDA%20TT%20Report%20revised.pdf (date of reference: 25.04.2022).
