employee
Russian Federation
Abstract. The article presents the results of the study of essential oil-bearing rose samples according to the most valuable indicators. The purpose of the current research was twofold: characterize essential-oil-bearing rose collection in terms of the morphobiological parameters and economically valuable traits; identify samples promising for selection. Research methods. Analysis of essential-oil-bearing rose samples was carried out according to the methodological guidelines for essential oil crops in 2017–2020. Under field and laboratory conditions, we analyzed such indicators as flowering time, winter hardiness, budding ability, flower weight, essential oil content in inflorescences. Statistical processing of the data obtained was carried out. Results. The essential-oil-bearing rose collection nursery was laid in 2012 at the experimental site of the Department of Aromatic and Medicinal Plants located in the foothill zone of Crimea (Krymskaya Roza vill., Belogorskiy district). Significant variability of the flower weight and mass fraction of essential oil (Cv = 24.6…36.3 %) was noted. The dependence of the main indicators on meteorological conditions during the period of active vegetation of plants was analyzed. It was found that extremely high temperature regime and insufficient rainfall in April–May reduced the duration of flowering in the essential-oil-bearing rose collection, on average, by 3–5 days. It was noted that, despite the differences in the response of samples to weather conditions, the leading factor determining the level of essential oil accumulation in inflorescences is genotype. According to the complex or individual valuable indicators, we identified 14 best specimens, seven of which were with the highest content of essential oil in inflorescences (0.030–0.049 %). Scientific novelty. For the first time, a one-time detailed study of the collection was conducted according to a set of valuable traits. The collection comprises 50 specimens including five varieties of Crimean breeding (originator – Research Institute of Agriculture of Crimea) and five – from Bulgaria. The information obtained will allow selecting samples that are promising as source material for breeding, as well as predicting the expected productivity of essential-oil-bearing rose varieties under specific weather conditions of the region.
essential-oil-bearing rose, collection, morphobiological parameters, economically valuable traits, essential oil
1. Nazarenko L. G., Korshunov V. A., Kochetkov E. S. Efiromaslichnoe rozovodstvo. Simferopol': Tavriya, 2006. 216 s.
2. Rabotyagov V. D., Paliy A. E., Kurdyukova O. N. Efirnye masla aromaticheskih rasteniy: monografiya. Simferopol': IT «ARIAL», 2017. 208 s.
3. Pashteckiy V. S., Nevkrytaya N. V., Mishnev A. V., Nazarenko L. G. Efiromaslichnaya otrasl' Kryma. Vchera, segodnya, zavtra. 2-e izd., dop. Simferopol': IT «ARIAL». 2018. 320 s.
4. Yousefi B., Jaimand K. Chemical Variation in the Essential Oil of Iranian Rosa damascena Landraces under Semi-arid and Cool Conditions // International Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology. 2018. Vol. 5. No. 1. Rr. 81-92. DOI:https://doi.org/10.22059/ijhst.2018.256329.234.
5. Tambe E., DrGotmare. S. R. Study of Variation and Identification of Chemical Composition in Rosa Species Oil Collected from Different Countries // IOSR Journal of Applied Chemistry (IOSR-JAC). 2016. Vol. 9 (11). Ver. II. Pr. 11-18.
6. Saeed R. Gul S., Khan M. A., Kamboh M. A. Khan M. I., Sherazi S. T. H. GC-MS Evaluation of Essential Oil Constituents from Rosa Damascena Wild Rose: Effect of Season and Climatic Conditions // Pakistan Journal of Analytical & Environmental Chemistry. 2017. Vol. 18 (2). Rr.155-162. DOI:https://doi.org/10.21743/pjaec/2017.12.16.
7. Voytkevich S. A. Efirnye masla dlya parfyumerii i aromaterapii. Moskva: Pischevaya promyshlennost', 1999. 284 s.
8. Pashteckiy V. S., Nevkrytaya N. V. Ispol'zovanie efirnyh masel v medicine, aromaterapii, veterinarii i rastenievodstve (obzor) // Tavricheskiy vestnik agrarnoy nauki. 2018. № 1 (13). S. 18-40. DOI:https://doi.org/10.25637/TVAN2018.01.02.
9. Kumari S., Guha Choudhury A. Medicinal Uses of Rose // Vigyan Varta. 2021. Vol. 2 (3). Rr. 49-51.
10. Mahboubi M. Rosa damascena as holy ancient herb with novel applications // Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine. 2016. Vol. 6. Rr. 10-16. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtcme.2015.09.005.
11. Sahakyan N. Zh., Petrosyan M. T., Trchounian A. H. Some peculiarities of essential oil of Damask rose growing in high altitude Armenian landscapes // Chemistry and Biology 2020. Vol. 54 (1). Rr. 68-74.
12. Jovtchev G., Stankov A., Georgieva A., Dobreva A., R. Bakalova R., Aoki I. & Mileva M. Cytotoxic and genotoxic potential of Bulgarian Rosa alba L. essential oil - in vitro model study // Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment, 2018. Vol. 32 (2). Rr. 513-519. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/13102818.2017.1423245.
13. Androutsopoulou C., Christopoulou S.D., Hahalis P., Kotsalou C., Lamari F.N., Vantarakis A. Evaluation of Essential Oils and Extracts of Rose Geranium and Rose Petals as Natural Preservatives in Terms of Toxicity, Antimicrobial, and Antiviral Activity // Pathogens 2021. Vol. 10. Article number 494. DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens10040494.
14. Zhu Sh., Li H., Dong J., Yang W., Liu T., Wang Y., Wang X., Wang M., Zhi D. Rose Essential Oil Delayed Alzheimer’s Disease-Like Symptoms by SKN-1 Pathway in C. elegans // Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 2017. Vol. 65 (40). Rr. 8855-8865. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.7b03224.
15. Butcaru A. C., Stănică F., Velcea M. N. Preliminary Studies Regarding the Production of Jam from Organic Rose Petal // Bulletin UASVM Food Science and Technology. 2017. Vol. 74 (2). Rr. 50-57. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-fst: 0022.
16. Spasova Nunes H., Miguel M. Rosa damascena essential oils: a brief review about chemical composition and biological properties // Trends Phytochem. Res. 2017. Vol. 1 (3). Rr. 111-128.
17. Kovacheva N., Zheljazkov V. D., Astatkie T. Productivity, Oil Content, Composition, and Bioactivity of Oil-Bearing Rose Accessions // HortScience. 2011. No. 46. Rr. 710-714. DOI:https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI.46.5.710.
18. Rusanova K., Kovacheva N., Rusanovaa M., Atanassova I. Flower phenotype variation, essential oil variation and genetic diversity among Rosa alba L. accessions used for rose oil production in Bulgaria // Scientia Horticulturae. 2013. Vol. 161. Rr. 76-80. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2013.07.010.
19. Seyed Hajizadeh H., Ebadi B., Morshedloo M. R., Abdi Ghazijahani A. Morphological and phytochemical diversity among some Iranian Rosa damascena Mill. landraces [e-resource] // Journal of Ornamental Plants. 2021. No. 11 (4). Rr. 243-255. URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/359081844 (date of reference: 26.01.2023).
20. Zolotilov V., Nevkrytaya N., Zolotilova O., Seitadzhieva S., Myagkikh E., Pashtetskiy V., Karpukhin M. The Essential-Oil-Bearing Rose Collection Variability Study in Terms of Biochemical Parameters // Agronomy. 2022. No. 12. Article number 529. DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12020529.
21. Gosudarstvennyy reestr selekcionnyh dostizheniy, dopuschennyh k ispol'zovaniyu. Tom 1. Sorta rasteniy (po sostoyaniyu na 02.06.2022) [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://gossortrf.ru/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Reestr%20na%20dopusk%2022.pdf (data obrascheniya 14.09.2022).
22. Savchuk L. P. Klimat predgornoy zony Kryma i efironosy. Simferopol': ChP «El'in'o», 2006. 76 s.
23. Selekciya efiromaslichnyh kul'tur: metodicheskie ukazaniya / Pod red. A. I. Arinshteyn. Simferopol': Vsesoyuznyy NII efiromaslichnyh kul'tur, 1977. 151 s.
24. Biohimicheskie metody analiza efiromaslichnyh rasteniy i efirnyh masel: sbornik nauch. trudov / Sost. A. N. Karpacheva, K. G. Persidskaya, L. N. Lishtvanova. Simferopol': Vsesoyuznyy NII efiromaslichnyh kul'tur, 1972. 107 s.
25. Dospehov B. A. Metodika polevogo opyta (s osnovami statisticheskoy obrabotki rezul'tatov issledovaniy). Moskva: Kniga po trebovaniyu, 2012. 352 s.
26. Savchuk L. P. Efiromaslichnye kul'tury i klimat. Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat, 1977. 102 s.
27. Marko N., Korsakova S. Phenological response to the climate change of oil-bearing rose under subtropical conditions of the southern coast of the Crimea // Acta Horticulturae. 2019. No. 1257. Rr. 175-182 DOI:https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2019.1257.25.
28. Omidi M., Khandan Mirkohi A., Kaf M, Rasouli O., Shaghaghi A., Kiani M. and Zamani Z. Comparative study of phytochemical profiles and morphological properties of some Damask roses from Iran // Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture. 2022. Vol. 9. Article number 51. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40538-022-00316-0.
29. Yaghoobi M., Farimani M. M., Sadeghi Z., Asghari S., Rezadoost H. Chemical analysis of Iranian Rosa damascena essential oil, concrete, and absolute oil under different bio-climatic conditions // Industrial Crops and Products. 2022. Vol. 187. Part A. Article number 115266. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2022.115266.
30. Ma L., Zheng N., Li Sh., Wang H., Petkova M., Yao L. / An overview of oil-bearing roses in China // Agricultural sciences. 2019. Vol. XI. Iss. 25 DOI:https://doi.org/10.22620/agrisci.2019.25.002.
