INVESTIGATION OF THE IMPACT OF CHANGES IN TAX LEGISLATION ON THE RECEIPT OF PAYMENTS TO THE BUDGET FROM AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
Abstract. The purpose is to analyze changes in tax legislation adopted at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, economic sanctions of 2022 and to assess their impact on such economic indicators of agricultural enterprises as revenue, tax payments to the budget. Methods. Based on open data from Rosstat, the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation and the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation, statistical material has been collected and dynamic series for the period 2019–2022 have been compiled according to parameters characterizing the economic activity of agricultural enterprises. The changes in legislation in the taxation system adopted as short-term and long-term anti-crisis measures, economic support for business in the conditions of economic recovery after the pandemic and unprecedented sanctions imposed since 2022 have been studied and analyzed. The analysis of changes in the volume of production of established and discontinued agricultural enterprises and the dynamics of receipt of payments to the budget by type of budgets is carried out. Absolute and relative indicators characterizing the trend of changes over the analyzed period are calculated. Results. Based on the conducted research, conclusions are presented on the extent of the impact of changes made to the tax legislation on the work of agricultural enterprises. An assessment of the effectiveness of the measures taken to support enterprises to ensure tax revenues to the budget is given. Scientific novelty. In this study, for the first time, the relationship between changes in tax legislation and the amount of tax receipts in the conditions of economic sanctions and the weakening of the domestic market for agricultural producers is studied. Conclusions are formulated that allow to assess to some extent the quality of changes in the field of tax legislation, which are selected as priorities for reducing crisis phenomena for the period 2019–2022.

Keywords:
taxes, changes, legislation, economy, sanctions, dynamics, structure, revenue, efficiency, budget
Text
Publication text (PDF): Read Download
References

1. Rossiyskaya Federaciya. Ministerstvo ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Rossiyskoy «Itogi vneshneekonomicheskoy deyatel'nosti Rossiyskoy Federacii v 2020 godu i I polugodii 2021 goda» [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://www.economy.gov.ru/material/file/ab03f167412ee7cbc60d8caf776bab70/itogi_ved_v_2020g_i_1_polugodie_2021.pdf (data obrascheniya: 11.07.2023).

2. Ministerstvo finansov Rossiyskoy Federacii Ispolnenie federal'nogo byudzheta i byudzhetov byudzhetnoy sistemy Rossiyskoy Federacii za 2020 god [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://minfin.gov.ru/common/upload/library/2021/03/main/Ispolnenie_2020_god.pdf (data obrascheniya: 11.07.2023).

3. Mery Pravitel'stva RF po bor'be s koronavirusnoy infekciey i podderzhke ekonomiki [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: http://government.ru/support_measures/category/taxes (data obrascheniya 11.07.2023).

4. Dzhuraev A. D., Sklyar V. D., Yankovskiy P. S. Ekonomicheskie sankcii 2022 goda v otnoshenii Rossii: prinyatye resheniya, posledstviya i perspektivy // Ekonomika i biznes: teoriya i praktika. 2022. № 6-1 (88). S. 133–136. DOI:https://doi.org/10.24412/2411-0450-2022-6-1-133-136.

5. Nalogovyy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federacii (chast' vtoraya): federal'nyy zakon ot 05.08. 2000 № 117-FZ [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: http://nalog.garant.ru/fns/nk/d08b825e386c7297d2bb2329cf0ce611 (data obrascheniya: 11.07.2023).

6. COVID-19: Navigating the Legal Challenges [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://www.stewartslaw.com/covid-19-legal-challenges (data obrascheniya: 12.07.2023).

7. Kalickaya V. V., Rykalina O. A., Stepanova L. A. Primenenie sovremennyh cifrovyh tehnologiy dlya ocenki finansovogo sostoyaniya predpriyatiya s ispol'zovaniem PK 1S: Predpriyatie // Finansovyy biznes. 2022. № 6 (228). S. 138–141.

8. Sovremennyy podhod k formirovaniyu metodologii uchetno-analiticheskoy sistemy kommercheskoy organizacii s ispol'zovaniem cifrovyh tehnologiy / S. L. Moiseenko, N. P. Malysheva, O. V. Mustafina [i dr.]. Ekaterinburg: Ural'skiy gosudarstvennyy ekonomicheskiy universitet, 2022. 298 s.

9. Lazareva I. E., Mina V. N. Vliyanie sankcionnoy politiki na izmeneniya v nalogovom kodekse rossiyskoy Federacii v 2022 godu // Ekonomika, menedzhment, servis: sovremennye problemy i perspektivy: materialy IV Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii. Omsk, 2022. S. 314–317.

10. Zimovec A. V., Sorokin Yu. V., Hanina A. V.Kompleks predlozheniy po zaschite ekonomiki Rossii ot sankciy stran zapada na makro-, mezo- i mikrourovne // Ekonomicheskie otnosheniya. 2022. T. 12, № 2. S. 195–214.

11. Shumilina V. E., Gerasimik A. A. Vliyanie sankciy na ekonomiku Rossii // Nauka i mir. 2022. № 2. S. 21–25. DOI:https://doi.org/10.26526/2307-9401-2022-2-21-25.

12. Ignaciuk A., Ilicic J., Asprooth L., Sitko N. J., Bernard A., Maggio G. Tubiello F. N., Mueller M. Progress towards sustainable agriculture – Drivers of change. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2021. 102 p. DOI:https://doi.org/10.4060/cb7896en.

13. Shik O. V., Serova E. V., Yanbyh R. G. Issledovanie sistemy byudzhetnoy podderzhki agrarnogo sektora v Rossii // Voprosy gosudarstvennogo i municipal'nogo upravleniya. 2020. № 2. S. 145–167.

14. Svetlov N. M., Yanbyh R. G., Loginova D. A. O neodnorodnosti effektov gospodderzhki sel'skogo hozyaystva // Voprosy ekonomiki. 2019. № 4. S. 59–73. DOI:https://doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2019-4-59-73.

15. Statisticheskie izdaniya ROSSTAT [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://rosstat.gov.ru/folder/210/document/13226 (data obrascheniya: 11.07.2023).

16. Oficial'nyy sayt Ministerstva sel'skogo hozyaystva Rossiyskoy Federacii [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://mcx.gov.ru (data obrascheniya: 11.07.2023).

17. Oficial'nyy sayt Federal'noy nalogovoy sluzhby [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://www.nalog.gov.ru (data obrascheniya: 11.07.2023).

18. Nalogovye mery podderzhki biznesa iz-za sankciy. 2022 [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://www.klerk.ru/buh/articles/527702 (data obrascheniya: 11.07.2023).

Login or Create
* Forgot password?