Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Abstract. The relevance and necessity of ensuring food security and independence of the Russian Federation in modern geopolitical and foreign economic conditions is beyond doubt. The purpose of the study is to analyze the trends in the development of the vegetable growing sector in Russia, to assess its contribution to the process of ensuring the country's food security and accessibility for citizens of all food products necessary for an active and healthy lifestyle. Research methods: to achieve the set research goal, general scientific methods of systematic, logical and comparative analysis, analytical generalizations and systematization, economic and statistical and expert assessments were used. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the development of practical recommendations for improving agricultural policy in the field of effective management and functioning of the vegetable growing sector of the agro-industrial complex of Russia. Results. The key conclusion of the study: increasing nutrition culture encourages producers to expand the range and assortment of vegetable crops, the current favorable market situation in the domestic market, plus the large export potential of the industry and state interest in ensuring food security of the country give Russian farmers a good chance for successful development.
agriculture, agro-industrial complex, agricultural business, vegetable growing, food security
1. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 02.07.2021 № 400 «O Strategii nacional'noy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federacii» [Elektronnyy resurs] // Garant. URL: https://base.garant.ru/401425792 (data obrascheniya: 20.02.2024).
2. Shusharin V. F., Vyshenskiy M. Yu. Prodovol'stvennaya bezopasnost' Rossii: napravleniya obespecheniya [Elektronnyy resurs] // Vestnik Prikamskogo social'nogo instituta. 2020. № 1 (85). URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/prodovolstvennaya-bezopasnost-rossii-napravleniya-obespecheniya (data obrascheniya: 20.02.2024).
3. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 21.01.2020 № 20 «Ob utverzhdenii Doktriny prodovol'stvennoy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federacii» [Elektronnyy resurs] // Oficial'nyy sayt Prezidenta RF. URL: http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/bank/45106 (data obrascheniya: 20.02.2024).
4. Oficial'nyy sayt Federal'noy sluzhby gosudarstvennoy statistiki Rossiyskoy Federacii [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://rosstat.gov.ru (data obrascheniya: 20.02.2024)
5. Oficial'nyy sayt Ministerstva sel'skogo hozyaystva Rossiyskoy Federacii [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://mcx.gov.ru (data obrascheniya 22.02.2024)
6. Agrosektor obrechen na snizhenie. Vysokaya baza proshlogo goda ne pozvolit otrasli prodemonstrirovat' rost [Elektronnyy resurs] // AGRO-INVESTOR. URL: https://www.agroinvestor.ru/markets/article/40399-agrosektor-obrechen-na-snizhenie-vysokaya-baza-proshlogo-goda-ne-pozvolit-otrasli-prodemonstrirovat (data obrascheniya: 22.02.2024).
7. Reyting pribyl'nyh sel'skohozyaystvennyh kul'tur na 2024 god: analiz, prognoz i rentabel'nost' [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://finance.rambler.ru/economics/51843275-reyting-pribylnyh-selskohozyaystvennyh-kultur-na-2024-god-analiz-prognoz-i-rentabelnost (data obrascheniya 22.02.2024)
8. Urozhaynost' ovoschey vyrosla na 20 % [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://agrotrend.ru/news/41016-urozhaynost-ovoschey-vyrosla-na-20 (data obrascheniya: 24.02.2024).
9. Urozhaynost' osnovnyh ovoschnyh kul'tur v Rossii v srednem vyrosla na 5 % v 2022 godu [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://pole.rf/journal/publication/1589 (data obrascheniya: 24.02.2024).
10. Korol'kova A. P., Kuznecova N. A., Ivanova M. I., Shatilov M. V., Irkov I. I., Il'ina A. V., Kuz'min V. N., Marinchenko T. E. Ekonomicheskie aspekty razvitiya ovoschevodstva Rossii. Moskva: Rosinformagroteh, 2021. 204 s.
11. V 2023 godu urozhay ovoschey otkrytogo i zaschischennogo grunta v organizovannom sektore sostavil poryadka 7,2 mln tonn [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://gavrishschool.ru/content/v-2023-godu-urozhay-ovoshchey-otkrytogo-i-zashchishchennogo-grunta-v-organizovannom-sektore#:~:text=V%202023%20godu%20urozhay%20ovoschey,kray%2C%20a%20takzhe%20Respublika%20Kabardino-Balkariya (data obrascheniya: 24.02.2024).
12. Razin A., Semenov V., Taktarova S. The state of the open ground vegetable growing // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2019. Vol. 274. Article number 012098. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/274/1/012098.
13. Glavnye trendy na rynke ovoschey zaschischennogo grunta. [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://agrotrend.ru/news/42085-glavnye-trendy-na-rynke-ovoschey-zaschischyonnogo-grunta (data obrascheniya: 25.02.2024).
14. Teplichnaya otrasl' Rossii-2023. Kooperaciya i obschenie soratnikov [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://glavagronom.ru/articles/teplichnaya-otrasl-rossii-2023-kooperaciya-i-obshchenie-soratnikov (data obrascheniya 25.02.2024)
15. Rossiyskiy rynok ovoschey zaschischennogo grunta: tendencii i prognozy na 2024 god. [Elektronnyy resurs] // Portal: AB-centr Ekspertno-analiticheskiy centr agrobiznesa. URL: https://ab-centre.ru/news/rossiyskiy-rynok-ovoschey-zaschischennogo-grunta---tendencii-i-prognozy-2 (data obrascheniya: 25.02.2024).
16. Ibragimov A. G., Borul'ko V. G., Prohorov I. P. Obespechennost' sel'skohozyaystvennoy tehnikoy sel'skohozyaystvennogo proizvodstva Rossii. // Agrarnaya nauka. 2022. № 3. S. 66–69. DOI:https://doi.org/10.32634/0869-8155-2022-357-3-66-69.
17. Lobachevskiy Ya. P., Dorohov A. S., Sibirev A. V. Sovremennoe sostoyanie tehnologicheskogo obespecheniya proizvodstva ovoschnyh kul'tur v Rossiyskoy Federacii // Ovoschi Rossii. 2023. № 5. S. 5–17. DOI:https://doi.org/10.18619/2072-9146-2023-5-5-17.
18. Inostrannye semena budut «zazemlyat'» v Rossii [Elektronnyy resurs] // Nezavisimaya gazeta. URL: https://www.ng.ru/economics/2023-03-16/4_8682_seeds.html (data obrascheniya: 25.02.2024).
19. Otrasl' ovoschevodstva: obespechennost' semenami otechestvennoy selekcii [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://www.svetich.info/publikacii/agronauka/otrasl-ovoschevodstva-obespechennost-sem.html (data obrascheniya: 26.02.2024).
20. Semena gosudarstvennoy vazhnosti. K 2030 godu Rossiya dolzhna zakryt' otechestvennoy produkciey 75 % ot potrebnosti dlya seva [Elektronnyy resurs] // Zhurnal «Agroinvestor». URL: https://www.agroinvestor.ru/markets/article/38226-semena-gosudarstvennoy-vazhnosti-k-2030-godu-rossiya-dolzhna-zakryt-otechestvennoy-produktsiey-75-ot (data obrascheniya: 26.02.2024).
21. Gospodderzhka APK v 2023 godu budet rasshirena [Elektronnyy resurs] // Rossiyskaya gazeta. URL: https://rg.ru/2022/12/30/gospodderzhka-apk-v-2023-godu-budet-rasshirena.html (data obrascheniya: 26.02.2024).
