Russian Federation
GRNTI 68.01 Общие вопросы сельского хозяйства
Pri pomeschenii del'finov v novuyu dlya nih sredu obitaniya voznikaet ryad faktorov, prepyatstvuyuschih ih uspeshnoy adaptacii i, v pervuyu ochered', eto bolee vysokaya mikrobnaya obsemenennost' okruzhayuschey sredy. Pervichnye proby, otobrannye v period adaptacii k mestnym usloviyam soderzhaniya, svidetel'stvovali o raznoobrazii mikrobnogo peyzazha del'finov. Rezul'taty antibiotikogramm pokazali ustoychivost' vseh kul'tur Enterococcus faecalis k ftorhinolonam. Vse vydelennye kul'tury enterobakteriy yavlyalis' producentami beta-laktamaz rasshirennogo spektra, bylo vyyavleno dva izolyata E. coli ustoychivye k tobramicinu. Izuchenie mikroflory del'finov, soderzhaschihsya v usloviyah peredvizhnogo del'finariya ne vyyavil preobladanie stafilokokkov i psevdomonad. Naprotiv, mikroflora byla predstavlena preimuschestvenno predstavitelyami kishechnoy flory – Enterococcus spp., E.coli i drugimi enterobakteriyami. Byl poluchen v tom chisle shtamm Proteus vulgaris, yavlyayuschegosya pokazatelem organicheskogo zagryazneniya vody, chto yavlyaetsya ob'yasnimym pri soderzhanii zhivotnyh v ogranichennom prostranstve v usloviyah peredvizhnogo del'finariya.
del'finy, del'finarium, chernomorskaya afalina, meticillinrezistentnye stafilokokkov, enterobakterii – producenty beta-laktamaz.
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