Волгоградский государственный университет
Аннотация. Предыдущие исследования подчеркивали взаимосвязь между социально-экономическими факторами и участием фермеров в программах развития сельского хозяйства, но не обнаружили эту взаимосвязь в контексте этнических меньшинств. Цель исследования состояла в том, чтобы количественно оценить уровень участия домохозяйств этнических меньшинств и определить детерминанты их участия в политике и программах развития фермерских хозяйств (FDPAP). Методы. Для достижения цели используются как первичные, так и вторичные источники данных. Данные были собраны путем опроса 438 фермеров из 5 самых густонаселенных этнических групп (а именно Джараи, Бахнар, Эдэ, Тай и Нунг) в 10 коммунах и городах 8 районов изучаемой территории с использованием вопросника, составленного по 5-балльной шкале Лайкерта. Содержание анализа используется для определения уровня участия. Модель исследования включает 5 групп факторов (восприятие фермерского хозяйства домохозяйством; государственный механизм и политика в области сельского хозяйства; оценка домохозяйства; экономические выгоды; производственный потенциал), соответствующих 24 выявленным критериям. Результаты. Результаты показали, что их участие было либо манипулятивным, либо пассивным. Основными факторами, препятствовавшими их участию, были характеристики домохозяйств и производственный потенциал. Именно конкретная политика и ощутимые экономические выгоды побуждают их к более активному участию. Научная новизна заключается в достоверной информации о средствах к существованию и культуре фермеров из числа меньшинств, основанной на этих результатах, что играет жизненно важную роль в успехе сельскохозяйственной политики, поскольку сельскохозяйственные государственные учреждения способствуют их включению в национальную повестку дня.
участие, домохозяйство этнического меньшинства, фактор, шкала Лайкерта, FDPAP, Центральное нагорье, Вьетнам
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