COMPLEX FEED ADDITIVE FOR BROILER FATTENING OF DUCKLINGS
Rubrics: BIOLOGY
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
Abstract. The purpose of the research is to develop an effective feed additive with an optimal content of raw protein in combination with flavoring additives for ducklings, which allows to increase zoo technical and economic indicators with broiler technology of fattening young animals. Research methods. A scientific and production experiment was conducted on three groups of analog ducklings from a daily age to 49 days old. The studied indicators are: the dynamics of live weight by fattening phases, absolute and average daily growth, the safety of young animals, feed conversion, slaughter indicators, the European fattening efficiency indicator, the profitability of meat production. Results. The use of compound feeds with an optimal level of protein content in combination with flavoring additives prepared on the basis of developed feed additives intended for fattening broiler ducklings in the fattening phases contributes to an increase in: live weight by 11.4 %, the safety of young animals by 3 %, feed consumption and conversion by 3.9 and 7.6 %, slaughter yield of 1.1 %, the European fattening efficiency indicator from 246 to 308 units and the profitability of meat production by 24.5 %. Scientific novelty. For the first time, a complex feed additive has been developed, which, according to the age periods of fattening, includes three varieties: “Prestart”, intended for intensive fattening of young animals from daily to 10 days of age inclusive, “Start” for ducklings from 11 to 21 days and “Finish” from 22 to 49 days. The rate of introduction of the additive is 30 % of the mass of mixed feed. The composition of the supplement includes high-protein feeds, premixes, amino acids and flavoring substances (monosodium glutamate, acetic and citric acids, a mixture of phytogenics: oregano, cinnamon, red pepper).

Keywords:
broiler ducklings, fattening, compound feed, protein, flavoring additives, meat productivity, zoo technical efficiency, feed additive, slaughter yield, feed costs
Text
Publication text (PDF): Read Download
References

1. Murlenko N. V. Perspektivy vyraschivaniya vodoplavayuschey pticy v Rossii // Biologiya v sel'skom hozyaystve. 2020. № 2 (27). S. 23-26.

2. Zimnyakov V. M., Pogosyan D. G. Proizvodstvo i pererabotka myasa utok v Rossii // Surskiy Vestnik. 2020. № 4 (12). S. 93-99.

3. Liu S. Y., Macelline S. P., Chrystal P. V., et al. Progress towards reduced-crude protein diets for broiler chickens and sustainable chicken-meat production // Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology. 2021. No. 12. P. 20. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40104-021-00550-w.

4. Greenhalgh S., Chrystal P. V., Selle P. H., Liu S. Y. Reduced-crude protein diets in chicken-meat production: justification for an imperative // World’s Poultry Science Journal. 2020. Vol. 76. Pp. 537-548.

5. Greenhalgh S., McInerney B. V., McQuade L. R., et al. Capping dietary starch: protein ratios in moderately reduced crudeprotein, wheat-based diets showed promise but further reductionsgenerated inferior growth performance in broiler chickens // Animal Nutrition. 2020. No. 6 (2). Pp. 168-178. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aninu.2020.01.002.

6. GOST 18221-2018. Mezhgosudarstvennyy standart. Kombikorma polnoracionnye dlya sel'skohozyaystvennoy pticy. Obschie tehnicheskie usloviya. Moskva: Standartinform, 2018. 15 s.

7. Pogosyan D. G., Tyurdenev R. N. Osobennosti kormleniya molodnyaka utok pri broylernom otkorme // Agropromyshlennyy kompleks: sostoyanie, problemy, perspektivy: sbornik materialov 12-y mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii. Penza, 2017. S. 48-53.

8. Egorov I. A., Manukyan V. A., Okolelova T. M., Lenkova T. N. [i dr.] Metodicheskoe rukovodstvo po kormleniyu sel'skohozyaystvennoy pticy. Sergiev Posad: FGBNU VNITIP, 2015. 200 s.

9. Pogosyan D. G., Tyurdenev R. N. Primenenie razlichnyh vkusoaromaticheskih dobavok pri otkorme utyat-broylerov // Vestnik Altayskogo gosudarstvennogo agarnogo universiteta. 2020. № 6 (188). S. 101-107.

10. Castillo-López R. I., Gutiérrez-Grijalva E. P., Leyva-López N., López-Martínezand L. X., Heredia J. B. Natural alternatives to growth-promoting antibiotics (GPA) in animal production // Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences. 2017. Vol. 27 (2). Pp. 349-359.

11. Kireeva O. S., Kovaleva O.A. Fitobiotiki kak al'ternativa antibiotikam // Nauchnye prioritetny v APK: innovacii, problemy, perspektivy razvitiya: sbornik nauchnyh trudov mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii. Tver', 2019. S. 231-234.

12. Bagno O. A., Prohorov O. N., Shevchenko S. A., Shevchenko A. I., Dyadichkina T. V. Fitobiotiki v kormlenii sel'skohozyaystvennyh zhivotnyh // Sel'skohozyaystvennaya biologiya. 2018. T. 53. № 4. S. 687-697.

13. Shackih E. V., Volynkin N. N., Popkov N. V. Produktivnye pokazateli cyplyat-broylerov, vyraschennyh na razlichnom kletochnom oborudovanii // Agrarnyy vestnik Urala. 2016. № 10 (152). S. 72-77.

14. Lenkova T. N., Egorova T. A., Degtyareva I. G., Men'shinin I. A. [i dr.] Produktivnost' myasnyh perepelov v zavisimosti ot urovnya proteina v racionah // Pticevodstvo. 2019. № 11-12. S. 54-58.

15. Fisinin V. I., Egorov I. A., Osmanyan A. K., Mahdavi R., Malorodov V. V. Rezul'tativnost' vyraschivaniya broylerov v zavisimosti ot urovney obmennoy energii i proteina v prestarternyh racionah // Ptica i pticeprodukty. 2017. № 6. S. 30-33.

16. Pirgozliev V., Beccaccia A., Rose S. P., Bravo D. Partitioning of dietary energy of chickens fed maize- or wheat-based diets with and without a commercial blend of phytogenic feed additives // Journal of Animal Science. 2015. Vol. 93. No. 4. Pp. 1695-1702.

17. Mohiti-Asli M., Ghanaatparast-Rashti M. Comparison of the effect of two phytogenic compounds on growth performance and immune response of broilers // Journal of Applied Animal Research. 2016. Vol. 45. No. 1. Pp. 603-608.

18. Baghban P., Daneshyar M., Najafi R. Effects of Cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) and Turmeric (Curcuma ‎longa) Powders on Performance, Enzyme Activity, and Blood Parameters of Broiler Chickens Under Heat Stress // Poultry Science Journal 2016. No. 4 (1). Pp. 47-53.

19. Buyarov V. S., Chervonova I. V., Mednova V. V., Il'icheva I. N. Effektivnost' primeneniya fitobiotikov v pticevodstve // Vestnik agrarnoy nauki. 2020. № 3 (84). S. 44-59.

20. Royter Ya. S., Kutushev R. R. Selekciya utok otcovskoy formy krossa «Agidel' 34» // Zootehniya. 2019. № 8. S. 20-22.

Login or Create
* Forgot password?