Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Abstract. In the Urals, one of the numerous breeds of cattle for the production of dairy products is common – black and motley. In recent years, there has been a tendency to decrease the level of livestock with an increase in their productivity indicators and a decrease in the duration of economic use. Scientific novelty. An assessment of the types of stress resistance of cows-daughters from among the first heifers, depending on the highest milk productivity of their mothers, was carried out, bulls-improvers were identified by the type of stress resistance of daughters. The purpose of the research was to study the stress resistance of cows of the black-and-white breed of the Urals. Research methods. The work was carried out in cattle herds of high-tech breeding enterprises of the Sverdlovsk region. 3315 daughters of 34 bulls-producers of various lines were evaluated to identify bulls-improvers on the stress resistance of offspring. The assessment was carried out in two stages: 1) breeding bulls were selected whose daughters did not reduce milk yield with seasonal changes in conditions of detention; 2) bulls whose resistance rank did not exceed the rehabilitation rank were identified by the method of overlapping breeding fields. At the same time, the reaction of the daughters of bulls to stress was assessed using the indices of reduction (Id) and recovery (Ir) of the value of milk yield per month. Results. It was found that the cows-daughters of the evaluated bulls-producers differed in the level of resistance to seasonal changes in housing conditions. Reliable bulls-improvers in terms of the level of stress resistance of offspring have been identified: Potter 128367894, Stardel 658867, Marcos 131801949 and Thaler 4091. The low type of stress resistance of cows-daughters was noted in the group of highly productive cows-mothers – 25 % of heads. In addition, the dependence of the level of stress resistance with the origin of cattle is also noted by other scientists, which confirms the need to carry out breeding work with dairy cattle with the inclusion of stress resistance of animals in the selection indicators.
black-motley cattle, animal stress tolerance, bull improvement, types of stress tolerance
1. Cherepanov G. G. Problemy prognozirovaniya i povysheniya zhiznesposobnosti produktivnyh zhivotnyh: integrativnyy podhod s poziciy biologii razvitiya // Problemy biologii produktivnyh zhivotnyh. 2019. № 4. S. 5-22.
2. Bursa I. A., Takhumova O. V., Ryakhovsky D. I., Ryakhovskaya A. N., Batisheva E. A. Factors and directions of innovative development the dairy products subcomplex of the agro-industrial complex // Research journal of pharmaceutical, biological and chemical sciences. 2019. No. 10. Pp. 1019-2024.
3. Vasil'eva O. K. Dinamika pokazateley produktivnogo dolgoletiya korov v sel'skohozyaystvennyh predpriyatiyah Rossii // Izvestiya Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. 2020. № 60. S. 80-87.
4. Ivanova I. P., Grigor'ev M. E., Pilipchuk V. K. Tehnologicheskie aspekty povysheniya produktivnogo dolgoletiya molochnyh stad // Molochnohozyaystvennyy vestnik. 2020. № 2 (38). S. 95-103.
5. Chasovschikova M. A. Prodolzhitel'nost' produktivnoy zhizni i pozhiznennaya molochnaya produktivnost' korov cherno-pestroy porody v zavisimosti ot ih genotipa // Vestnik APK Stavropol'ya. 2018. № 1 (29). S. 63-66.
6. Chupsheva N. Yu. Produktivnoe dolgoletie cherno-pestrogo skota v zavisimosti ot nekotoryh geneticheskih faktorov // Vestnik Buryatskoy gosudarstvennoy sel'skohozyaystvennoy akademii im. V. R. Filippova. 2019. № 1 (54). S. 68-76.
7. Donnik I. M., Chechenihina O. S. Sistema otbora korov cherno-pestroy porody pri intensivnoy tehnologii proizvodstva moloka // Ot importozamescheniya k eksportnomu potencialu: nauchnoe obespechenie innovacionnogo razvitiya zhivotnovodstva i biotehnologiy: sbornik trudov mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii «Ot importozamescheniya k eksportnomu potencialu: nauchno-innovacionnoe obespechenie APK». Ekaterinburg, 2021. S. 166-168.
8. Zemlyanuhina T. N. Molochnaya produktivnost' i vosproizvoditel'nye kachestva korov v zavisimosti ot ih stressoustoychivosti // Vestnik Altayskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. 2021. № 5 (199). S. 62-66.
9. Kuznecov A. I., Smolyakova N. P., Lykasova I. A., Gizatullina F. G. Harakteristika molochnoy produktivnosti korov, imeyuschih raznuyu stressovuyu chuvstvitel'nost' // APK Rossii. 2020. T. 27. № 4. S. 690-695.
10. Kulakov V. V., Bystrova I. Yu., Panina N. O. Sravnitel'naya ocenka vliyaniya vakcinal'nogo stressa na ryad fiziologicheskih pokazateley, produktivnost' i pokazateli moloka korov // Molochnohozyaystvennyy vestnik. 2021. № 1 (41). S. 44-53.
11. Skorkina I. A., Lamonov S. A., Tret'yakova E. N. Znachenie tipov stressoustoychivosti korov v adaptivnoy selekcii // Vestnik Michurinskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. 2019. № 3 (58). S. 92-95.
12. Levchenko I.V., Ostapenko V.I. Tipy stressoustoychivosti u korov ukrainskoy cherno-pestroy molochnoy porody v zavisimosti ot produktivnosti i prirodnoy rezistentnosti // Aktual'nye problemy intensivnogo razvitiya zhivotnovodstva. 2020. № 23-2. S. 232-239.
13. Chechenihina O. S. Ocenka bykov-proizvoditeley po tipu stressoustoychivosti docherey // Vestnik Kurganskoy GSHA. 2020. № 4 (36). S. 38-42.
14. Chechenikhina O. S., Stepanova Yu. A., Kazantseva E. S., Stepanov A. V. Stress resistance as a factor in the suitability of cattle for robotic milking // Digital agriculture - development strategy. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference (ISPC 2019). Series “Advances in Intelligent Systems Research”, Ekaterinburg, 2019. Pp. 378-383. URL: https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/ispc-19/125909509 (date of reference: 15.07.2022).
15. Kosyachenko N. M., Konovalov A. V., Il'ina A. V., Kononov D. V. Ispol'zovanie stressoustoychivosti i povedencheskih funkciy krupnogo rogatogo skota pri sovremennyh tehnologiyah proizvodstva moloka: monografiya. Yaroslavl', 2013. 118 s.
16. Chechenihina O. S., Stepanova Yu. A. Stressoustoychivost' i pokazateli produktivnogo dolgoletiya korov raznyh porod // Molochnohozyaystvennyy vestnik. 2019. № 4 (36). S. 133-140.
17. Bagirov V. A., Iolchiev B. S., Volkova N. A., Vetokh A. N., Zinovieva N. A. The influence of technological stress on the biochemical status of lambs with different genotypes // Journal of Animal Science. 2020. Vol. 98. No. 4. URL: https://academic.oup.com/jas/article-abstract/98/Supplement_4/459/6012069?redirectedFrom=fulltext (date of reference: 18.07.2022).
18. Ihsanullah Qureshi M. S., Akhtar S., Suhail S. M. Seasonal stress affects reproductive and lactation traits in dairy cattle with various levels of exotic blood and parities under subtropical condition // Pakistan Journal of Zoology. 2020. No. 52 (1). Pp. 147-155. URL: https://researcherslinks.com/current-issues/Seasonal-Stress-Affects-Reproductive-and-Lactation/20/1/2501 (data obrascheniya: 18.07.2022).
19. Pascottini O. B., Leroy J. L. M. R., Opsomer G. Metabolic stress in the transition period of dairy cows: Focusing on the prepartum period // Animals. 2020. No. 10 (8). P. 1419. URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32823892/ (data obrascheniya: 04.07.2022).
20. Ouellet V., Laporta J., Dahl G. E. Late gestation heat stress in dairy cows: Effects on dam and daughter // Theriogenology. 2020. Vol. 150. Pp. 471-479. URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32278591/ (data obrascheniya: 04.07.2022).
21. Hansen P. J. Reproductive physiology of the heat-stressed dairy cow: Implications for fertility and assisted reproduction // Animal Reproduction. 2019. No. 16 (3). Pp. 497-507. URL: https://www.scielo.br/j/ar/a/j3qBx94MRjhZCJxdQjV5vLw/?lang=en (data obrascheniya: 22.07.2022).
22. Guo Z., Gao S., Ouyang J., Ma L., Bu D. Impacts of heat stress-induced oxidative stress on the milk protein biosynthesis of dairy cows // Animals. 2021. No. 11 (3). Pp726. URL: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Impacts-of-Heat-Stress-Induced-Oxidative-Stress-on-Guo-Gao/fe0fb7026fa73eace5ab8d3513b24bc8830823a9 (data obrascheniya: 22.07.2022).
23. Borshch O.A., Borshch O.V., Kosior L., Lastovska I., Pirova L., Jalil G.N. Productivity of cows of different tolerance to stress under robotized milking conditions // Animal husbandry products production and processing technology. 2018. № 1 (141). Pp. 18-24. URL: https://www.europub.co.uk/articles/612470/view (data obrascheniya: 22.07.2022).
24. Poppe M., Bonekamp G., van Pelt M. L., Mulder H. A. Genetic analysis of resilience indicators based on milk yield records in different lactations and at different lactation stages // Journal of Dairy Science. 2021. No. 104 (2). Pp. 1967-1981. URL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33309360/ (data obrascheniya: 22.07.2022).
25. Chupsheva N. Yu., Karamaev S. V., Karamaeva A. S. Produktivnoe dolgoletie korov raznogo tipa stressoustoychivosti // Izvestiya Samarskoy gosudarstvennoy sel'skohozyaystvennoy akademii. 2020. № 3. S. 39-45.
26. Grachev V. S., Braginec S. A., Alekseeva A. Yu. Analiz vliyaniya razlichnyh faktorov na produktivnost' i dolgoletie molochnogo skota // Izvestiya Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. 2020. № 61. S. 73-79.
27. Abitov A. M., Ataev M. A., Ulimbashev M. B. Vliyanie tehnologicheskih faktorov na stressoustoychivost' i proyavlenie produktivnyh kachestv krupnogo rogatogo skota // Zhivotnovodstvo i kormoproizvodstvo. 2018. T. 101. № 2. S. 90-96.
28. Naumov M. K., Belousov A. M. Stressoustoychivost' i rezistentnost' cherno-pestryh i pomesnyh pervotelok na Yuzhnom Urale // Izvestiya Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. 2019. № 6 (80). S. 253-256.
