APPROACHES TO DEVELOPING THE CONCEPT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF HORTICULTURE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
Abstract. The need to increase the production of fruits and berries raises the question of increasing productivity, which is possible in modern conditions through the digital transformation of the horticulture industry. The purpose of this study is to develop approaches that will allow us to prepare a concept for the digital transformation of the country's horticulture. Research methods: socio-economic analysis, graphical and SWOT analysis. Scientific novelty of the research: the strengths and weaknesses of the development of digitalization in horticulture in the Russian Federation, the emerging opportunities and threats, have been identified, factors hindering the development of digital technologies in the country's horticulture have been identified, and measures have been proposed to mitigate their impact. Research results. The article examines the provision of fruits and berries of the country's own production by region in relation to actual consumption and consumption standards recommended by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation in the period 2010-2021. Based on the calculations made, it was concluded that in recent years it has been possible to increase these indicators in the country as a whole to 37.9 % and 27.3 %, respectively, however, the share of imports remains high and the issue of increasing horticultural products is very relevant. The SWOT analysis of the development of digitalization in horticulture in the Russian Federation showed that along with the capabilities of digital technologies, there are also weaknesses, the main of which are significant investment costs for both design organizations and users – specific agricultural producers. Factors hindering the development of digital technologies in Russian horticulture are divided into five groups: industry, economic, government, technical and social. To mitigate the impact of these factors, it is recommended to use additional government support measures, as well as cooperation and the creation of clusters, which is confirmed by the experience of foreign countries. Examples of successful Russian cooperatives in the field of growing and harvesting fruits and berries are given. The proposed approaches can be used when developing at the state level the concept of digital transformation of horticulture both in the Russian Federation as a whole and in individual regions.

Keywords:
gardening, fruits and berries, digital transformation, concept, factors, cooperation, cluster, governmental support
Text
Text (PDF): Read Download
References

1. Koncepciya nauchno-tehnologicheskogo razvitiya cifrovogo sel'skogo hozyaystva «Cifrovoe sel'skoe hozyaystvo» [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://cctmcx.ru/upload/iblock/97d/97d2448548e047b0952c3b9a1b10edde.pdf (data obrascheniya: 10.08.2023).

2. Kostyaev A. I., Surovcev V. N., Ronzhin A. L. Cifrovizaciya sel'skogo hozyaystva i organicheskoe proizvodstvo // Vestnik Rossiyskoy Akademii nauk. 2021. T. 91, № 12. S. 1179–1182. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869587321120070.

3. Dibirov A., Dibirova Kh. Prospects and problems of digitalizattion of the agricultural economy // International Conference “Agriculture digitalization and organic production”. Series: “Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies”. Saint Petersburg, 2022. Pp. 207–220.

4. Pridorogin M. V., Gordeev A. S., Popov N. S., Pescherova O. V., Chuksina L. N. Sistemnyy podhod k cifrovizacii deyatel'nosti sadovodcheskih predpriyatiy // Voprosy sovremennoy nauki i praktiki. Universitet im. V. I. Vernadskogo. 2020. № 1 (75). S. 115–124. DOI:https://doi.org/10.17277/voprosy.2020.01.pp.115-124.

5. Mishurov N. P., Kondrat'eva O. V., Fedorenko V. F., Fedorov A. D., Slin'ko O. V., Voytyuk V. A. Cifrovye sistemy i robotizirovannye tehnicheskie sredstva dlya sadovodstva: analiticheskiy obzor. Moskva: Rosinformagroteh, 2022. 80 s.

6. Truhachev V. I. Intensivnye tehnologii v razvitii otechestvennogo sadovodstva // Ekonomika sel'skogo hozyaystva Rossii. 2020. № 3. s. 44–47. DOI:https://doi.org/10.32651/203-44.

7. Velibekova L. A. Ekonomicheskie aspekty proizvodstva i potrebleniya svezhey i pererabotannoy plodovo-yagodnoy produkcii // APK: ekonomika, upravlenie. 2022. № 6. S. 72–80. DOI:https://doi.org/10.33305/226-72.

8. Protasova L. G., Nabokov V. I. Sostoyanie proizvodstva i kachestva plodoovoschnoy produkcii // Agrarnyy vestnik Urala. 2022. Special'nyy vypusk «Ekonomika» (228). S. 70–79. DOI:https://doi.org/10.32417/1997-4868-2022-228-13-70-79.

9. Sayfetdinov A. R., Lyagoskina N. R. Sovremennoe sostoyanie i napravleniya razvitiya otechestvennogo plodovodstva v usloviyah realizacii programmy importozamescheniya // Mezhdunarodnyy sel'skohozyaystvennyy zhurnal. 2022. T. 65, № 1 (385). S. 79–84. DOI:https://doi.org/10.55186/25876740_2022_65_1_79.

10. Zhang M., Jin Y., Zheng F., Qiao H. Product quality asymmetry and food safety: Investigating the “one farm household, two production systems” of fruit and vegetable farmers in China // China Economic Review. 2017. Vol. 45, No. 9. Pp. 232–243. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2017.07.009.

11. Dhiman P., Kaur A., Hamid Y., Alabdulkreem E., Elmannai H., Ababneh N. Smart Disease Detection System for Citrus Fruits Using Deep Learning with Edge Computing // Sustainability. 2023. Vol. 15, Iss. 5. Article number 4576. DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/su15054576.

12. Regiony Rossii. Social'no-ekonomicheskie pokazateli po sub'ektam Rossiyskoy Federacii. Prilozhenie k sborniku. 2022 [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://rosstat.gov.ru/folder/210 (data obrascheniya: 24.08.2023).

13. Oficial'nyy sayt Federal'noy sluzhby gosudarstvennoy statistiki. Potreblenie produktov pitaniya v domashnih hozyaystvah [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://rosstat.gov.ru/compendium/document/13292 (data obrascheniya: 25.08.2023).

14. Oficial'nyy sayt Ministerstva zdravoohraneniya Rossiyskoy Federacii [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://minzdrav.gov.ru/opendata/7707778246-normpotrebproduct/visual (data obrascheniya: 24.08.2023).

15. Oficial'nyy sayt mezhgosudarstvennogo statisticheskogo komiteta sodruzhestva nezavisimyh gosudarstv [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://new.cisstat.org/Balansy-vazhneyshih-vidov-prodovol'stviya (data obrascheniya: 28.08.2023).

16. Voytyuk V. A., Slin'ko O. V. Innovacii v razvitii sadovodstva // Cifrovizaciya otrasley APK i agrarnogo obrazovaniya: materialy III Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii «Andreevskie chteniya». Moskva, 2022. C. 383–391.

17. Ternovyh K. S., Leonova N. V. Razvitie sadovodstva na osnove innovacionnyh preobrazovaniy // Teoriya i praktika innovacionnyh tehnologiy v APK: materialy nacional'noy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii. Chast' III. Voronezh, 2021. S. 265–271.

18. Davletshin I., Trofimov A. Cifrovoy peredel. Preimuschestva i riski cifrovizacii sel'skogo hozyaystva // Agroinvestor. Agrotehnika i tehnologii. 19 sentyabrya 2018 g. [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://www.agroinvestor.ru/technologies/article/30405-tsifrovoy-peredel (data obrascheniya: 15.08.2023).

19. Zagorovskaya V. Pod dozhdem. Upravlenie sistemami orosheniya: na puti k cifrovizacii // Agroinvestor. Agrotehnika i tehnologii. 16 maya 2020 g. [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://www.agroinvestor.ru/technologies/article/33720-pod-dozhdem-upravlenie-sistemami-orosheniya-na-puti-k-tsifrovizatsii (data obrascheniya: 17.08.2023).

20. Sel'skoe hozyaystvo v Rossii. 2021. Stat. sb. Prilozheniya [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://rosstat.gov.ru/folder/210/document/13226 (data obrascheniya: 04.08.2023).

21. Kornilova L. M., Ivanov E. A., Ivanov P. A. Stimulirovanie innovacionnoy aktivnosti sel'skohozyaystvennyh organizaciy osnova cifrovizacii APK // Innovacionnoe razvitie ekonomiki. 2018. № 5 (47). C. 52–58.

22. Velibekova L. A. Intellektual'nye sistemy v sadovodstve: vozmozhnosti i napravleniya ispol'zovaniya // Cifrovye tehnologii v APK: sostoyanie, potencial i perspektivy razvitiya: sbornik nauchnyh trudov I Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii. Mahachkala, 2019. C. 28–32.

23. Starostina L., Trofimov A. «Umnyy sad». Chto sderzhivaet robotizaciyu sadovodstva // Agroinvestor. Agrotehnika i tehnologii. 15 noyabrya 2022 g. [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://www.agroinvestor.ru/technologies/article/39230-umnyy-sad-chto-sderzhivaet-robotizatsiyu-sadovodstva (data obrascheniya: 01.08.2023).

24. Kosnikov S. N., Chalenko A. S., Melikov E. R. Preimuschestva i problemy cifrovizacii sel'skogo hozyaystva // Estestvenno-gumanitarnye issledovaniya. 2022. № 42 (4). S. 137–140.

25. Mityaeva N. V., Zavodilo O. V. Bar'ery cifrovoy transformacii i puti ih preodoleniya // Vestnik Saratovskogo gosudarstvennogo social'no-ekonomicheskogo universiteta. 2019. № 3 (77). C. 20–24.

26. Bacco M., Barsocchi P., Ferro E., Gotta A., Ruggeri M. The Digitisation of Agriculture: a Survey of Research Activities on Smart Farming // Array. 2019. Vol. 3–4. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.array.2019.100009.

27. Hassoun A., Marvin H. J. P., Bouzembrak Y., Barba F. J., Castagnini J. M., Pallarés N., Rabail R., Aadil R. M., Bangar S. P., Bhat R., Cropotova J., Maqsood S., Regenstein J. M. Digital transformation in the agri-food industry: recent applications and the role of the COVID-19 pandemic // Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems. 2023. Vol. 7. Article number 1217813. DOI:https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2023.1217813.

28. Palatkin I. V., Repkin A. Yu. Ekonomicheskie usloviya sozdaniya sel'skohozyaystvennyh potrebitel'skih kooperativov po vyraschivaniyu i pererabotke plodovo-yagodnoy produkcii // Fundamental'nye i prikladnye issledovaniya kooperativnogo sektora ekonomiki. 2022. № 1. S. 23–30. DOI:https://doi.org/10.37984/2076-9288-2022-1-23-30.

29. Zhang Y., Lu Q., Yang Ch., Grant M. Cooperative membership, service provision, and the adoption of green control techniques: Evidence from China // Journal of Cleaner Production. 2023. Vol. 384. Article number 135462. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.135462.

30. Palatkin I. V., Hashir A. A., Repkin A. Yu. Organizacionno-ekonomicheskie podhody sozdaniya i razvitiya kooperativov po pererabotke i realizacii plodov, orehov, yagod i ovoschey // Ekonomika, trud, upravlenie v sel'skom hozyaystve. 2021. № 4 (73). S. 154–161. DOI:https://doi.org/10.33938/214-154.

31. Kochetov A. Yagody v smartfone: kak prilozhenie izmenilo biznes na dikorosah [Elektronnyy resurs] // RBK. 24 oktyabrya 2022 g. URL: https://plus.rbc.ru/specials/yagody-karelii (data obrascheniya: 07.08.2023).

32. Ryzhkova S. M., Kruchinina V. M. Znachenie potrebitel'skoy kooperacii dlya razvitiya rynka plodov i yagod v usloviyah importozamescheniya // Vestnik Belgorodskogo universiteta kooperacii, ekonomiki i prava. 2015. № 3 (55). C. 307–315.

33. Efremov I. A. Organizacionno-ekonomicheskie aspekty innovacionnogo razvitiya sadovodstva: dis. … kand. ekon. nauk. Voronezh, 2021. 187 s.

Login or Create
* Forgot password?