Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Abstract. The purpose of the study is to analyze and evaluate the role of a software-innovative approach to the training and use of competitive personnel at enterprises of the regional agro-industrial complex in the context of the transition to a new technological structure and the formation of a new production model – Quick Response Manufacturing (QRM). Methods. The article uses comparative theoretical and methodological analysis, dialectic methods (induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis, etc.), program-target and structural-functional methods. Scientific novelty of the study lies in the substantiation of the need for use, as well as in the disclosure of the essence of the program-innovative approach to the training of competitive personnel for regional agro-industrial complex enterprises. Results. The study identified and analyzed the content of a program-innovative approach to the formation and use of competitive personnel for the regional agro-industrial complex. The features of the Ural region and their impact on the competitiveness of enterprises in the regional agro-industrial complex are highlighted. The difference between the software-innovative approach and previous approaches to personnel reproduction for enterprises of the regional agro-industrial complex is revealed. In particular, the need for a more substantive orientation in the reproduction of personnel has been established, not only on professionalism, but also on the competitiveness of specialists, which is dictated by growing competition and general macroeconomic turbulence and uncertainty. Along with the properties of a competitive specialist already defined in modern science, the study identifies and reveals fundamentally new characteristics that are in demand, such as the ability of specialists to ensure the necessary growth in the reliability, sustainability and efficiency of the enterprises of the regional agro-industrial complex themselves. The features of this approach related to the digitalization of the modern economy and personnel management system are identified. The dynamics of the use of various models of personnel management at enterprises of the regional agro-industrial complex and the role of foresight technologies in ensuring the formation and use of competitive personnel are shown. The practical significance of the study is due to the need to seriously adjust the personnel policy of enterprises in the regional agro-industrial complex and develop a new model of personnel management that takes into account the challenges of the time and long-term strategic goals of the socio-economic development of the country and the region.
responsive production, competitive personnel, competition, software-innovative approach, foresight technologies
1. Doklad O sostoyanii i razvitii konkurencii na tovarnyh rynkah Sverdlovskoy oblasti za 2021 g. [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://plan.fas.gov.ru/media/ckeditor/uploads/2022/11/01/2021_G38ybWS.pdf (data obrascheniya: 27.05.2024).
2. Programma «Realizaciya osnovnyh napravleniy gosudarstvennoy politiki v sferah agropromyshlennogo kompleksa i potrebitel'skogo rynka Sverdlovskoy oblasti do 2025 g.». Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva Sverdlovskoy oblasti ot 26.08.2021 № 536-PP [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://mcxso.midural.ru/uploads/2021/08/536%D0%9F%D0%9F+%D0%BE%D1%82+26.08.2021.pdf (data obrascheniya: 27.05.2024).
3. Federal'nyy zakon ot 26.07.2006 g. № 135 «O zaschite konkurencii». [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_61763 (data obrascheniya: 27.05.2024).
4. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 21 dekabrya 2017 g. № 618 «Ob osnovnyh napravleniyah gosudarstvennoy politiki po razvitiyu konkurencii» [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://base.garant.ru/71839482 (data obrascheniya: 27.05.2024).
5. Rasporyazhenie Pravitel'stva RF ot 17 aprelya 2019 g. № 768-r «Ob utverzhdenii standarta razvitiya konkurencii v sub'ektah RF [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/72128754 (data obrascheniya: 27.05.2024).
6. Rasporyazhenie Pravitel'stva RF ot 2 sentyabrya 2021 g. № 2424-r «Ob utverzhdenii Nacional'nogo plana («dorozhnoy karty») razvitiya konkurencii v RF na 2021–2025 gg.» [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/402608842 (data obrascheniya: 27.05.2024).
7. Rasporyazhenie Gubernatora Sverdlovskoy oblasti ot 28.12.2021 g. № 249-RG «Ob utverzhdenii Plana meropriyatiy («dorozhnoy karty») po sodeystviyu razvitiyu konkurencii v Sverdlovskoy oblasti na period 2022–2025 godov» [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https://www.pravo.gov66.ru/33285 (data obrascheniya: 27.05.2024).
8. Ukaz Gubernatora Sverdlovskoy oblasti ot 29.10.2019 № 524-UG «O vnedrenii na territorii Sverdlovskoy oblasti standarta razvitiya konkurencii v sub'ektah Rossiyskoy Federacii» [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/document/6600201910310002 (data obrascheniya: 27.05.2024).
9. Cifrovaya transformaciya: ozhidaniya i real'nost'. Doklad NII VShE / Abdrahmanova G. I., Vasil'kovskiy S. A., Vishnevskiy K. O. [i dr.]. Moskva: Izd-vo VShE, 2022. 221 s.
10. Fateeva N. B. Osobennosti podgotovki kadrov dlya APK Sverdlovskoy oblasti // Agrarnyy vestnik Urala. 2020. № 8 (199). S. 80–89. DOI:https://doi.org/10.32417/1997-4868-2020-199-8-80-89.
11. Sotnikova S. I. Konkurentosposobnost' rynka truda: genezis social'no-ekonomicheskogo soderzhaniya // Marketing v Rossii i za rubezhom. 2006. № 2. S. 95–107.
12. Cifrovaya transformaciya otrasley: startovye usloviya i prioritety. Doklad NII VShE / Abdrahmanova G. I., Bykovskiy K. B., Veselitskaya N. N. [i dr.]. Moskva: Izd-vo VShE, 2021. 239 s.
13. Timohina O. A. Cifrovoy kontur sovershenstvovaniya APK kak aktor povysheniya konkurentosposobnosti otrasli // Sovremennye problemy APK i ih reshenie: materialy IV nacional'noy konferencii. Belgorod, 2021. S. 354–356.
14. Lovchikova E. I., Zvereva G. P. Predposylki realizacii forsaytinga v agrarnoy kadrovoy politike regiona // Vestnik agrarnoy nauki. 2020. № 5 (80). S. 138–144. DOI:https://doi.org/10.17238/issn2587-666X.2020.5.138.
15. Vorotkov P. A. Analiz investicionnyh trendov i perspektivy uskorennogo rosta ekonomiki Sverdlovskoy oblasti // Municipalitet: ekonomika i upravlenie. 2022. № 4 (41). S. 64–73. DOI:https://doi.org/10.22394/2304-3385-2022-4-64-73.
16. O vnesenii izmeneniy v Plan meropriyatiy («dorozhnuyu kartu») po sodeystviyu razvitiyu konkurencii v Sverdlovskoy oblasti na period 2022–2025 godov, utverzhdennyy rasporyazheniem Gubernatora Sverdlovskoy oblasti ot 28.12.2021 [Elektronnyy resurs]. URL: https//mir.midural.ru (data obrascheniya: 27.05.2024).
17. Gusmanov R. U., Stovba E. V. Strategicheskoe planirovanie razvitiya sel'skih territoriy regiona na osnove ispol'zovaniya forsayt-tehnologiy // Sel'skie territorii v prostranstvennom razvitii strany: potencial, problemy, perspektivy: materialy HHIV mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii «Nikonovskie chteniya». Moskva, 2019. S. 338–340.
18. Stovba E. V., Luk'yanova M. T. Strategicheskiy analiz i ocenka eksportnogo potenciala produkcii regional'nogo APK na osnove ispol'zovaniya forsayt-tehnologiy // Agrarnyy vestnik Urala. 2021. № 9 (212). S. 93–102. DOI:https://doi.org/10.32417/1997-4868-2021-212-09-93-102.
19. Molotkova N. V., Hazanova D. L. Didzhitalizirovannoe upravlenie personalom: ponyatie, perspektivy razvitiya // Kreativnaya ekonomika. 2018. T. 12. № 11. S. 1865–1876. DOI:https://doi.org/10.18334/ce.12.11.39560.
20. Maslova E. V. Razvitie nestandartnyh form zanyatosti kak vektor optimizacii regional'nogo rynka truda // Ekonomika truda. 2017. № 2. S. 85–102. DOI:https://doi.org/10.18334/et.4.2.38134.
21. Kiselica E. P., Shumilova Yu. A. Povyshenie effektivnosti deyatel'nosti predpriyatiy za schet upravleniya neopredelennost'yu, riskami i nadezhnost'yu. Tyumen': Izd-vo Tyumenskogo gos. un-ta, 2005. 196 s.
22. Kuz'min E. A. Neopredelennost' i opredelennost' v upravlenii organizacionno-ekonomicheskimi sistemami. Ekaterinburg: In-t ekonomiki UrO RAN, 2012. 187 s.
23. Nekrasov K. V. Innovacionnaya deyatel'nost' pererabatyvayuschih organizaciy molochno-produktovogo podkompleksa regiona. Ekaterinburg: Izd-vo Ural'skogo GAU, 2015. 224 s.
24. Gorodnova N. V., Skipin D. L., Rozhencov I. S. Primenenie SMART-tehnologiy: ocenka vliyaniya na razvitie chelovecheskogo kapitala // Kreativnaya ekonomika. 2019. T. 13. № 10. S. 1837–1858. DOI:https://doi.org/10.18334/ce.13.10.40965.