Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Abstract. The article examines the regulatory and legal apparatus of management due to state support of the agricultural sector of the economy. The joining of agricultural farms to educational institutions made it possible to obtain a base of practices for teaching students, but the farm lost the status of an agricultural producer, while the costs did not decrease, but only on the contrary increased due to additional needs for educational purposes. Therefore, the authors raised the question of expanding the types of state support for educational and experimental farms of agricultural educational organizations, which will allow developing and conducting educational activities at a new higher quality level. In accordance with what the purpose of the study was to substantiate the need to improve the mechanism for providing subsidies for the development of educational and experimental farms of agricultural educational institutions. The objectives of the study were: consideration of the types of state support in the field of agro-industrial complex in the international market and in Russia; study of the regulatory framework of the Russian Federation on the research topic; consideration of the procedure for providing state support in the Russian Federation in the field of agro-industrial complex, identifying weaknesses in the procedure for providing state support to educational and experimental farms of agricultural educational institutions. Methods. The research was carried out by general scientific and special methods, in particular, bibliometric, comparative analysis, classification, synthesis, deduction, economic-mathematical and statistical methods. Scientific novelty. The necessity of expanding the types of state support for educational and experimental farms of agricultural educational institutions has been identified. The possibility of a shortfall in income and an increase in expenses for agricultural activities in agricultural educational institutions in connection with the possibility of carrying out agrotechnological work by unskilled personnel (students) as part of their training is proved. This fact should be taken into account in the conditions of allocation of subsidies. The study has direct practical significance because it is focused on improving the quality of education by providing state support and expanding the types of subsidies for educational and experimental farms of agricultural educational institutions. Obtaining a high-quality education by students of agricultural universities primarily solves the personnel issue, since this sector of the economy is one of the most difficult.
state support, agriculture, educational and experimental farms of agricultural educational institutions, subsidies
1. Golovina S. G., Abilova E. V., Smirnova L. N. Gosudarstvennaya podderzhka sel'skih territoriy Evropeyskogo soyuza: soderzhanie i rezul'taty reformirovaniya // Vestnik Chelyabinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2021. № 10 (456). S. 59-69. DOI:https://doi.org/10.47475/1994-2796-2021-11006.
2. Zyryanova T. V., Zagurskiy A. O., Zyryanov S. B. Gosudarstvennoe regulirovanie nalogovoy politiki v sel'skom hozyaystve na sovremennom etape: monografiya. Ekaterinburg: Izdatel'stvo Ural'skogo GAU, 2020. 120 s.
3. Ivanyushin E. A., Ivanyushina P. E. Innovacii i sovremennye tehnologii v sisteme obrazovaniya // Sovershenstvovanie obrazovatel'nogo processa v usloviyah izmenyayuscheysya sredy: sbornik statey po materialam Vserossiyskoy (nacional'noy) nauchno-metodicheskoy konferencii. Lesnikovo, 2022. S. 39-43.
4. Kot E. M., Ruchkin A. V., Ruschickaya O. A. Uchebno-opytnye proizvodstvennye podrazdeleniya agrarnyh obrazovatel'nyh uchrezhdeniy: analiz riskov i predlozheniya po gosudarstvennoy podderzhke // Evraziyskiy yuridicheskiy zhurnal. 2022. № 2 (165). S. 482-485.
5. Krylova A. A. Ocenka effektivnosti gosudarstvennoy podderzhki agropromyshlennogo kompleksa regiona // Innovacionnoe razvitie ekonomiki. 2023. № 1 (73). S. 79-83. DOI:https://doi.org/10.51832/222379842023179.
6. Ozerova M. G., Pyzhikova N. I., Shorohov L. N. Formirovanie prioritetnyh napravleniy gosudarstvennoy podderzhki APK Krasnoyarskogo kraya // Vestnik Kurskoy gosudarstvennoy sel'skohozyaystvennoy akademii. 2023. № 4. S. 134-140.
7. Ryabova E. P., Petrova E. I. Rezul'taty gosudarstvennoy podderzhki APK / // Finansovyy vestnik. 2022. № 4 (59). S. 78-82.
8. Zyukin D. A., Svyatova O. V., Skripkina E. V. [i dr.] Upravlenie razvitiem APK na osnove instrumentov gosudarstvennoy podderzhki // Vestnik Kurskoy gosudarstvennoy sel'skohozyaystvennoy akademii. 2022. № 5. S. 207-213.
9. Dovedenie do poluchateley sredstv gosudarstvennoy podderzhki sel'skogo hozyaystva [Elektronnyy resurs] // Oficial'nyy sayt Ministerstva sel'skogo hozyaystva Rossiyskoy Federacii. URL: https://mcx.gov.ru/activity/state-support/funding (data obrascheniya: 10.07.2023).
10. Vyplata subsidiy [Elektronnyy resurs] // Oficial'nyy sayt Ministerstva sel'skogo hozyaystva Chelyabinskoy oblasti. URL: https://agro.gov74.ru/agro/documents/orders/viplatasubsidii.htm (data obrascheniya: 10.07.2023).
11. Chupina I., Izakova N., Simachkova N. Problems and prospects of environmental safety of domestic agriculture // E3S Web of Conferences. Ekaterinburg, 2020. Article number 04016. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202017604016.
12. Volkov V., Zueva O., Nabokov V. et al. Problems of providing qualified personnel for the agricultural complex of the region // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. Ekaterinburg, 2022. Article number 012062. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/949/1/012062.
13. Sorescu S., Bossard F. Jerome Mounsey Developments in Agricultural Policy and Support by Country // Agricultural Policy Monitoring and Evaluation. 23 Jun 2022. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1787/6ddf11b9-en.
14. Gorbunova O., Voronin B., Zyryanova T. [et al.] The role of human capital in ensuring food security of the region // Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism. 2020. Vol. 11. Pp. 139-144. DOI:https://doi.org/10.14505/jemt.11.1(41).16.
15. Yerdenova S., Shafigulina R. The use of technology to support vocabulary development // Sciences of Europe. 2023. No. 115 (115). Pp. 65-69. DOI:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7857944.
